The invention relates to the technical field of garden design, and discloses a frame type wall surface green plant vertical climbing device based on landscape garden design. The frame type wall surface green plant vertical climbing device comprises a box body, first supporting rods are bolted to the two sides of the box body, second supporting rods are arranged at the tops of the first supportingrods, first limiting blocks are bolted to the bottoms of the second supporting rods, and first limiting grooves are formed in the first supporting rods. Through the arrangement of the box body, the first supporting rods, the second supporting rods, the first limiting blocks, the first limiting grooves, connecting rods, first stand columns, second stand columns, third stand columns, second limitinggrooves and second limiting blocks, the problem that an existing green plant climbing device cannot be effectively and rapidly spliced and installed according to the building height is solved; and the frame type wall surface green plant vertical climbing device can be effectively and quickly spliced and mounted according to the building height, so that the frame type wall surface green plant vertical climbing device can be suitable for buildings with different heights, and the practicability of the frame type wall surface green plant vertical climbing device is improved.