The invention relates to a plantation density optimizing and analyzing method based on three-dimensional virtual plants. The plantation density optimizing and analyzing method based on the three-dimensional virtual plants is characterized by including the following steps of S10, obtaining morphological structure characteristic parameters of a target planted
tree species; S11, placing a three-dimensional model of the target planted
tree species on a three-dimensional digital
terrain based on the three-dimensional digital
terrain which simulates a planted land; S12, calculating the light
transmittance and the daily average light
transmittance of standing forest colony tree canopies with different plantation densities in different growth stages according to the
ray tracing
algorithm in the
computer graphics; S13, analyzing whether the light
transmittance of a standing forest in different growth stages is reasonable or not, outputting the plantation densities, the plantation point configuration method, the line spacing, the
plant spacing and the row direction if the light transmittance is reasonable, and repeating the S11, the S12 and the S13 if the light transmittance is not reasonable till the light transmittance is reasonable. According to the plantation density optimizing and analyzing method based on the three-dimensional virtual plants, the quantitative analysis tool can be provided for the plantation design, the intuitive and vivid auxiliary tool can be provided for
agriculture technology promotion, and
sustainable management, yield promotion and income increasing of forest districts are promoted.