The invention discloses a flight fault emergency processing method and system, and relates to the field of flight fault processing. The method comprises the steps: S1, monitoring and collecting flightstate parameters in real time; S2, analyzing the flight state parameters to confirm flight fault conditions; S3, judging the priority of the flight fault condition, forming an execution strategy, andissuing the execution strategy to an unmanned aerial vehicle; and S4, controlling flight according to the execution strategy. The device comprises a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, afault strategy module and a flight control module. According to the invention, priority ranking is carried out on all the fault types, and an execution strategy is formed to control flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the application value of single flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle is maximized; measures corresponding to all the fault types are refined, and judgment processing of fault recovery is added, so that flight safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle is more reliable, and personal and property safety can be better guaranteed; and a fault priority discrimination module isadditionally arranged to sort various fault types of the unmanned aerial vehicle and generate a corresponding execution strategy, so that the single flight application value of the unmanned aerial vehicle is maximized.