31 results about "Drizzle" patented technology

In various embodiments of the invention, optical imaging systems such as a telescope utilize a method of forming a virtual image by processing multiple images from the telescope, the virtual image comprising an array of pixels, the method comprising capturing an image comprising an array of pixels using the telescope, the pixels in the array of pixels having associated pixel magnitudes, changing pixels of the virtual image based on the pixel magnitudes of the captured image using a drizzle algorithm, adjusting an imaging control parameter after the changing step, and repeating the capturing and changing steps after adjusting the imaging control parameter.

A weather identification system is provided which employs a first photosensitive receiver positioned directly in the path of a beam of light a predetermined distance from a partially coherent light beam source. The first photosensitive receiver is in direct optical communication with the light beam source to produce electronic signals in response to scintillations caused by particle movement between the source and the first receiver. A second photosensitive receiver is positioned out of the path of the beam of light and is oriented at an oblique angle relative thereto to provide an output indicative of forward scattering of light from scintillations that occur in the beam of light. The signals from the second photosensitive receiver are AC coupled to provide an output indicative of rate of fluctuation and having a signal strength characteristic that even distinguishes between light drizzle and fog. The weather identification system thereby senses precipitation, categorizes the precipitation as either rain or snow, and drizzle. The weather condition indicating system is ideal for use in remotely monitoring airfields.

A container having an opening, a first seal covering the container opening, the first seal having an aperture or passageway positioned therein and proximate a periphery edge, a second seal hingedly affixed thereto said first seal proximate said periphery to close off the aperture, and, thus, when such second seal is removed functions to provide reduced or restricted pouring capacity of the container contents via said aperture in the first seal.

The invention relates to a precipitation automatic observation device. The device comprises a video camera, a video digital acquisition card, a microprocessor, a transparent ground slide, a shield, a temperature controller, an air nozzle and a floodlight, wherein the video camera, temperature controller and floodlight are arranged in the shield of which top surface is provided with a glass window, the video camera faces to the glass window, the outer surface of the glass window is provided with the transparent ground slide used for bearing precipitation substances, and the shield is connected with the air nozzle used for cleaning the transparent ground slide. The invention adopts a new train of thought and designs the new device which can be used to clearly and conveniently identify various precipitations such as rain, shower, drizzle, snow, snow shower, sleet, sleet shower, graupel, granular snow, ice particles and hail; and the amount of precipitation can be measured and the effect of the device is better than that by using traditional methods.

The invention discloses a mine dust grading combined dust fall device. A primary dust fall system is formed by an inner spraying device and an outer spraying device which are arranged in a coal cutter or a heading machine. The mine dust grading combined dust fall device comprises a secondary haze transform system formed by an ultrasonic wave dry haze generator and a tertiary drizzle wall haze fall system formed by a drizzle generating device. By means of the mine dust grading combined dust fall method and device, conventional instantaneous point dust fall is changed into segmental process dust fall, mine dust different size fraction can be inhibited and reduced by forming water mist particles or gas water mist particles different in particle diameter, and particle diameter grading, segmental inhibition and reduction and process transformation of mine dust in wind current of mining ports are achieved. The mine dust grading combined dust fall device can move along with pushing of the mining points and has functions of automatic control and rain stopping when people go out, dust fall efficiency is high, and dust inhibition, dust fall, explosion protection, fire protection, temperature reduction and drag reduction of return current are achieved by humidifying dirty wind. Compared with the conventional dust fall method, dust fall effect is obvious.

The invention relates to a raindrop three-dimensional detection device and a method for calculating raindrop volume through the raindrop three-dimensional detection device, and belongs to the technical field of meteorological observation. The raindrop three-dimensional detection device comprises a first laser, a first beam shaping system, a lower-layer detection area, a first linear array photoelectric detector, a second laser, a second beam shaping system, a second linear array photoelectric detector, a third laser, a third beam shaping system, an upper-layer detection area and a third linear array photoelectric detector. The method for calculating the raindrop volume through the raindrop three-dimensional detection device comprises the steps that a raindrop is modeled to be in an ellipsoid shape or a steamed bun shape, and the approximate volume of the raindrop is obtained according to collected data. According to the raindrop three-dimensional detection device, a high-speed linear array scanning method in the three-dimensional direction is adopted, the raindrop dimension sampling accuracy and resolution ratio are improved, the recognition rate of tiny rainfall particles such as drizzles is increased, meanwhile, measurement, conducted by an existing optical rain gauge, of rainfall particle forms such as shapes and falling angles is improved, a more accurate mathematic model is established, and the error is small.

There is provided a topical foaming composition for the uniform distribution of formulations without drizzle formation. In accordance with the present invention, the topical composition contains a foaming agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable topical carrier. In accordance with the present invention, the composition may contain at least one active agent incorporated into the topical foaming composition. In accordance with a method of the present invention, the composition is capable of forming a stable foam in the present of a gas and the foam produced therefrom is topically applied on a subject in need thereof.

The invention discloses an integrated meteorological observation environment simulation device. The device includes a semi-closed sunshade, rainfall simulators, a first controller, snowfall simulators, a second controller, refrigerators, drizzle simulators, a third controller, a hail simulator, a fourth controller, a regulator, a remote test platform and image collection units, wherein the rainfall simulators, the first controller, the snowfall simulators, the second controller, the refrigerators, the drizzle simulators, the third controller, the hail simulator, the fourth controller, the regulator, the remote test platform and the image collection units are disposed in the semi-closed sunshade. The device realizes the rapid and controllable simulation of five kinds of rainfall weather phenomena such as drizzle, rain, snow, sleet and hail in a closed space and provides a detection environment. Actual measurement results show that in a simulated environment, a Doppler-type rainfall radar can continuously and stably identify the five kinds of weather phenomena such as drizzle, rain, snow, sleet and hail and can detect the particle size and speed of the hail. The device can provide the controllable and reproducible detection environment for evaluating the identification accuracy of a rainfall weather phenomenon instrument.

A nozzle with aperture adjusted automatically in response to an independent variable. Nozzle is defined as a protruding part, conduit, valve, vent, vane, funnel, flap, or diaphragm, connected to a tube, pump, canister or source of fluid, which is any liquid, gas or flowing mixture, for the purpose of controlling the rate of flow, direction, pattern, composition or other features of the flow or mixture. The nozzle of this invention comprises an adjustable aperture and the apparatus of this invention is comprised of the nozzle and the circuitry or processor to receive a signal from at least one sensor and automatically adjust the aperture in response to the signal. The invention can be used with any variety of fluids that are liquid, gas, flowing semi-solid or combination. A preferred embodiment employs the signal from a water vapor pressure sensor to adjust the aperture of the nozzle to disperse a droplet size that creates drizzle.

A portable rain gauge calibration system is an automatic detecting instrument, which can be used for detecting the rain gauge on the spot at an outdoor mounting site. The complete machine of the portable rain gauge calibration system is an aluminum-wrapped instrument box, and can be carried by hands of a single person; two lithium battery packs are arranged inside the box for power supply; two kinds of standard simulated rainfall, namely, 10 mm (314 ml) and 30 mm (942 ml) are provided; five kinds of standard simulated raininess, namely, drizzle: 0.5 mm / min, moderate rain: 1.0 mm / min or 2.0 mm / min, and heavy rain: 4.0 mm / min or 6.0 mm / min, can be provided; the portable rain gauge calibration system is equipped with a self-contained water container, an injection pump, a charging pump and a drainage (metering) pump, and has functions of automatic water injection, automatic water charging, and automatic drainage detection. When the rain gauge is detected on site, the detection task can be fulfilled only through placing the machine box on a rain receiving mouth of the rain gauge and operating relative control switches on a control panel.

A container having an opening, a first seal covering the container opening, the first seal having an aperture or passageway positioned therein and proximate a periphery edge, a second seal hingedly affixed thereto said first seal proximate said periphery to close off the aperture, and, thus, when such second seal is removed functions to provide reduced or restricted pouring capacity of the container contents via said aperture in the first seal.

A device that facilitates both the drizzling of liquids and the extracting of small food items from hard to reach container corners and the like is disclosed. The device is comprised of a pivoting ladle-like cone connected to a flexible shaft protruding from the center of the cavity of the cone.

An apparatus unit that adjusts fluid dispersion in response to an independent variable such as an environmental factor, to optimize the drizzle, mist or fog effect by suspending fluid droplets of a specific size in a gas. A preferred embodiment is a solar powered pump, self-contained within a buoy over a coral reef, for the purpose of providing enough mist during the sunniest time of the day to reduce coral bleaching. The unit provides for sensing and measurement of the environment, then adapting the dispersion for optimum effect. The unit can provide proportional response, for example to deliver 100% misting during the most extreme periods of sunshine and 50% mist during a typically sunny time and no mist during a cloudy day. Several like or compatible units may be organized as a system for a more efficient effect or blanket effect over a wider domain and for a longer duration.

The invention discloses an anti-drizzle wiping strip which comprises a body, wherein the body is of a rubber strip structure; the cross section of the body is of an inverted triangle shape; one side of the body is provided with a hairbrush strip; during installation, the hairbrush strip is positioned at the upper part of the body. After a windscreen wiper is started up, the wiping strip can be used for wiping a windscreen; the hairbrush strip positioned at the upper part of the body is used for wiping away sandstone from the windscreen; then the rubber strip is attached to the windscreen so as to wipe away residual dust or water stains, so that abrasion of the wiping strip can be reduced, and meanwhile the windscreen can be protected from being roughened.

Disclosed is a drizzle type spray apparatus, especially a wetting drizzle spray apparatus, that is configured to attach an adjustable member onto an erectable ground-based tube, the adjustable member is made of adjustable units having rotatable angles, and works to operatively make up a sprinkle head, so as to allow change in the spray direction of the sprinkle head.

The invention discloses a rainfall measurement method and system based on an all-sky imager. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring real-time cloud picture video data acquired by the all-sky imager; converting the cloud picture video data in a current preset time period into a plurality of single-frame image data, and converting each single-frame image data into a gray level image; subtracting two adjacent frames of gray level images to obtain a plurality of difference images; if a change value of each difference image in the current preset time period is greater than a preset threshold, determining a raindrop pixel area according to each difference image in the current preset time period, wherein the raindrop pixel area is an area occupied by the raindrop in the image; and determining a rainfall of the current preset time period according to the raindrop pixel area and a relationship between the preset raindrop pixel area and a raindrop volume. According to the invention,the real-time cloud picture video data is collected through the all-sky imager, the cloud picture video data is converted into the gray level image, the rainfall of the current preset time period isdetermined, and the accuracy of light rain and drizzle measurement is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of textiles and particularly relates to a drizzle-crepe-appearance pure cotton yarn-dyed fabric production process. The production process includes patterntexture specification design, warp and weft processing, weaving and after finishing. A warp processing process is identical to that of a conventional yarn-dyed fabric; a weft processing process includes slack winding, cheese bleaching or whitening, rewinding, secondary twisting, yarn steaming and setting and weaving; an after finishing process includes sewing, overflow washing, dewatering, scutching, primary super-softening, slack washing, secondary super-softening and finish product acquiring. A drizzle-crepe-appearance pure cotton yarn-dyed fabric produced according to the production process is low in washing size change rate, clear and stereo in crepe effect and high in skin friendliness; in addition, the fabric is natural in appearance style, thin, graceful, delicate, smooth, elasticand comfortable to wear without sticking to a body of a wearer.

The invention discloses a biodegradable water-permeable mulching film ridge back microgroove multi-row mechanical film-mulching and sowing method and aims to solve the problem of efficient utilizationof drizzle resource and nutrient by dry land in semiarid areas and the problem that full-biodegradable mulching films are too fast in breaking and disintegrating in the crop seedling period. The method includes: making a steel roller compacting and shaping module which is structurally characterized in that a cylindrical steel roller is mounted on a steel shaft in a sleeved manner, and steel ringsfor fixing the steel roller sleeve two sides of the steel roller; mounting a ditching disc at a position, corresponding to the middle of a sowing ground ridge back, of a front crossbeam of a rack ofa film-mulching sowing machine, connecting two ends of the steel shaft at positions, 150mm away from the rear end, of longitudinal beams on two sides of the rack of the film-mulching sowing machine through hanging plates in a hanging manner, and enabling the ditching disc and the steel roller to be on a same straight line; starting the film-mulching sowing machine to work, wherein the ditching disc forms a microgroove in the middle of each ridge back, the steel roller rolls along the microgroove in the middle of each ridge back to compact and shape to form a ridge back microgroove, the ridge back microgrooves and planting ditches form a wavy rain collection terrain, and then the machine automatically completes film mulching, earthing and punch dibbling processes.

The invention relates to a precipitation automatic observation device. The device comprises a video camera, a video digital acquisition card, a microprocessor, a transparent ground slide, a shield, a temperature controller, an air nozzle and a floodlight, wherein the video camera, temperature controller and floodlight are arranged in the shield of which top surface is provided with a glass window, the video camera faces to the glass window, the outer surface of the glass window is provided with the transparent ground slide used for bearing precipitation substances, and the shield is connectedwith the air nozzle used for cleaning the transparent ground slide. The invention adopts a new train of thought and designs the new device which can be used to clearly and conveniently identify various precipitations such as rain, shower, drizzle, snow, snow shower, sleet, sleet shower, graupel, granular snow, ice particles and hail; and the amount of precipitation can be measured and the effect of the device is better than that by using traditional methods.

The invention discloses a precipitation-category weather phenomenon test device. The precipitation-category weather phenomenon test device has the advantages that Doppler type precipitation radar is fixedly mounted on a track vehicle and can be used for detecting whether precipitation categories such as drizzle, rain and snow occur or not and the starting and ending time of the precipitation categories; the falling speeds of rain and snow particles can be detected by the precipitation radar by the aid of Doppler frequency-shift measurement technologies, and the precipitation intensity, precipitation patterns and the precipitation amounts can be computed by the precipitation radar by the aid of the Doppler frequency-shift measurement technologies; a to-be-detected precipitation-category weather phenomenon instrument is fixedly mounted on the track vehicle, and accordingly weather phenomena can be timely detected; the Doppler type precipitation radar and the to-be-detected precipitation-category weather phenomenon instrument are mounted on the track vehicle, and accordingly the accuracy of precipitation-category weather phenomenon tests can be improved.

Disclosed is a drizzle type spray apparatus, especially a wetting drizzle spray apparatus, that is configured to attach an adjustable member onto an erectable ground-based tube, the adjustable member is made of adjustable units having rotatable angles, and works to operatively make up a sprinkle head, so as to allow change in the spray direction of the sprinkle head.

The invention discloses a PRTV long-acting anti-pollution flashover paint with high hydrophobicity and corrosion resistance. The paint comprises the following raw materials by weight: 40-60 parts of an acrylic emulsion, 10-17 parts of filler, 20-30 parts of a resin material, 8.2-10 parts of a flame retardant, 3-6 parts of a pigment, 10-12 parts of a biological antifouling agent, and 2-6 parts of styrene. The PRTV long-acting anti-pollution flashover paint provided by the invention can cure into a layer of adhesive film afater being coated to an electric porcelain surface, the adhesive film hasexcellent hydrophobicity under a clean condition, under fog, dew, drizzle and other humid climate conditions, the dirt layer surface can be hardly wetted, if the dirt layer is wetted for a long time,no water flow or water film can be formed on the dirt layer surface, and numerous discontinuous small water drops exist independently, thus greatly restraining the generation of leakage current, significantly improving the pollution flashover voltage of insulators. Being flame retardant and waterproof, the PRTV long-acting anti-pollution flashover paint has strong toughness, effectively guarantees the smooth operation of the power grid, and reduces the workload of electrical workers.

An anti-mosquito window can prevent mosquitoes and flies; to facilitate ventilation, thin filaments are needed to manufacture the screen mesh of the anti-mosquito window; however, the thin filaments are low in strength and short in service life; to improve the strength and prolong the service life, thick filaments or plate punching needs to be adopted, but thick filaments or the plate does not facilitate ventilation. A sheet or strip is adopted to manufacture the screen mesh of the anti-mosquito window, wherein the thickness of the sheet or strip is less than that of the thin filaments, and the width of the sheet or strip is far greater than that of the thin filaments; the width direction of the sheet or strip is perpendicular to the window plane, so that the ventilation quantity of the anti-mosquito window is increased, and the strength of the anti-mosquito window is also improved; in addition, the anti-mosquito window has another advantage: as we all know, the sunshine in summer realizes perpendicular incidence, the sunshine in winter realizes oblique incidence, the sunshine at noon realizes perpendicular incidence, and the sunshine in the morning and afternoon realizes oblique incidence; the anti-mosquito window is mainly composed of horizontal sheets; the horizontal sheets block more direct light and blocks less oblique light, so that favorable effect is generated on the indoor temperature and illuminance; and in addition, latitude lines are made to be oblique outwards and are slightly increased in width, so that the anti-mosquito window has certain rainproof function and drizzle is unlikely to enter indoors.

The invention discloses a rainfall measurement method and system based on an all-sky imager. The method includes: acquiring real-time cloud image video data collected by an all-sky imager; converting cloud image video data in a current preset time period into multiple single frames Image data, and convert each single-frame image data into a grayscale image; subtract two adjacent grayscale images to obtain multiple difference images; if the change of each difference image within the current preset time period If the value is greater than the preset threshold, the pixel area of ​​the raindrop is determined according to the difference images in the current preset time period, and the pixel area of ​​the raindrop is the area occupied by the raindrop in the image; according to the pixel area of ​​the raindrop and the relationship between the pixel area of ​​the raindrop and the volume of the preset raindrop , to determine the rainfall for the current preset time period. The invention collects real-time cloud image video data through an all-sky imager, converts the cloud image video data into a grayscale image, determines the rainfall in the current preset time period, and improves the accuracy of light rain and drizzle measurement.

The invention provides a calcination tail gas treatment device, which includes a deposition device, a rinsing device and an exhaust device. The deposition device is provided with a deposition air inlet and a deposition exhaust port. Baffle plate; the showering device is provided with a showering inlet, a showering outlet and a spraying device, the spraying port of the showering device is set in the showering device, and the showering inlet is arranged under the spraying port , the rinsing exhaust port is arranged above the spray port, and the rinsing air inlet and the deposition exhaust port are sealed and connected through the transmission pipeline; the exhaust device includes an exhaust pipeline and an exhaust fan arranged on the exhaust pipeline, and the exhaust pipeline It is tightly connected with the rinse exhaust port. The calcination tail gas treatment device of the present invention can effectively avoid the problem that the tail gas rich in water vapor and smoke is deposited in the recovery pipeline, and the large-particle ammonium molybdate and molybdenum oxide powder can be recovered by the deposition device, which improves the recovery efficiency and only contains The tail gas with fine particles enters the washing device, and the purification effect of the tail gas is better.

The invention discloses a hydrogel particle classification and identification method and device for a dual-polarization weather radar, and the method comprises the steps: taking a plurality of polarization parameters, such as a horizontal reflectivity factor, a differential reflectivity, a differential phase shift rate and a cross correlation coefficient, in a dual-polarization weather radar product as input; the input number is processed, analyzed and discriminated by using deep learning, and identification of precipitation particles such as crystal (CR), hairy rain (LR), rain (RN), heavy rain (HR), wet snow (WS), dry snow (DS), ice crystal (IC), vaterite (GR), hail (IH), rain and hail (RH) and the like is realized.

The present invention proposes a method for fusion of rainfall sensors, comprising the following steps: linear error correction, assumed parameters, data collection of rainfall sensors, judging total finger code and total sensor status, calculating and counting hourly rainfall and daily rainfall, and judging the status of rainfall sensors; The present invention can solve the problem of the accuracy of the rainfall end time by adopting the time window method, improve the accuracy of the fusion of the rainy sensor, and carry out segmental linear error correction on the three measured meteorological instantaneous values ​​through the instrument verification parameters, so as to be a rainy sensor The fusion improves the verification environment. The rainfall fusion model has obtained very good optimized data in the verification environment, which meets the requirements of the data fusion index. In practical applications, it can effectively overcome the problems of total error caused by different observation time lengths and drizzle omissions. , and at the same time, the algorithm of the present invention can effectively realize data fusion and optimize output.

The invention relates to a raindrop three-dimensional detection device and a method for calculating raindrop volume through the raindrop three-dimensional detection device, and belongs to the technical field of meteorological observation. The raindrop three-dimensional detection device comprises a first laser, a first beam shaping system, a lower-layer detection area, a first linear array photoelectric detector, a second laser, a second beam shaping system, a second linear array photoelectric detector, a third laser, a third beam shaping system, an upper-layer detection area and a third linear array photoelectric detector. The method for calculating the raindrop volume through the raindrop three-dimensional detection device comprises the steps that a raindrop is modeled to be in an ellipsoid shape or a steamed bun shape, and the approximate volume of the raindrop is obtained according to collected data. According to the raindrop three-dimensional detection device, a high-speed linear array scanning method in the three-dimensional direction is adopted, the raindrop dimension sampling accuracy and resolution ratio are improved, the recognition rate of tiny rainfall particles such as drizzles is increased, meanwhile, measurement, conducted by an existing optical rain gauge, of rainfall particle forms such as shapes and falling angles is improved, a more accurate mathematic model is established, and the error is small.