The invention relates to a wheat yellow streak virus and a NASH detection method and detection kit thereof. The present invention discovers a new virus, namely wheat yellow streak virus WYSV, the full-length sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID NO. , using digoxigenin as a marker to prepare DNA probes to detect WYSV virus. The invention also provides a WYSV virus kit for NASH detection, the kit includes: a probe PCR reaction solution, a NASH reaction reagent, a nitrocellulose membrane, a hybridization bag, a WYSV positive control sample and a negative control sample. The detection method and detection kit can detect samples in batches at one time, can detect WYSV virus in a short time with low cost and high efficiency, and have reliable detection results, easy operation, strong specificity, high sensitivity, short time consumption, and good application prospect.