The present invention provides a locomotive and vehicle abnormal axle temperature diagnostic method and
system. Temperature time-domain features of a plurality of associated measurement points at a plurality of
time windows are combined to a
feature set, the
feature set is subjected to k-means clustering, the feature position difference is determined through the k-means clustering to determine whether there is an isolated
measurement point or not, if yes, the maximum
radius of a cluster where normal measurement points belong to is taken as a
radius of neighborhood, the number of the temperature time-domain features corresponding to a single associated measurement pint is taken as the minimum neighborhood density, the
feature set is subjected to
DBSCAN clustering according to the
radius ofneighborhood and the minimum neighborhood density to determine whether the distribution density has obvious difference or not. If the results of the k-means clustering and the
DBSCAN clustering of thetemperature time-domain features corresponding to a certain associated
measurement point have the position difference and distribution
density difference at the same time, it is determined that the associated measurement points have temperature anomaly. The method and the
system provided by the invention effectively improve the locomotive and vehicle abnormal axle temperature diagnosis accuracy and correspondingly reduce the diagnosis misjudgment rate.