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36 results about "Compressed air foam system" patented technology

A compressed air foam system (CAFS) is used in firefighting to deliver fire retardant foam for the purpose of extinguishing a fire or protecting unburned areas. Typical components include a water source, a centrifugal pump, foam concentrate tanks, a direct-injection foam proportioning system on the discharge side of the pump, a mixing chamber or device, a rotary air compressor, and control systems to ensure the correct mixes of concentrate, water, and air.

Self-sustaining compressed air foam system

A Self-Sustaining Compressed Air Foam System that utilizes a vacuum proportioning blending console, delivering pre-determined amounts of fire pre-suppressant / suppressant foam concentrate with ratios from 0.01% to 6% and water when used in concert with a vacuum dispensing closure for tight head pails dispensing said foam concentrate that is plumbed to either an air operated pump or solar powered electric pump on the inlet side producing a pre-suppressant foam solution. A second blender / mixer / agitator conjoins an inert pressurized gas or air at the outlet of the pump variables to produce the finished pre-suppressant / suppressant foam product for various applications including structure protection in wild fire events. A special nozzle can be used as the applicator that reduces pressure / velocity of the finished foam to allow the user to work in confined areas and / or in areas that are normally out of reach of the foam stream projected.
Owner:CRUMP STEPHEN DOUGLAS

Dispersion and Aeration Apparatus for Compressed Air Foam Sytems

A dispersion and aeration apparatus including a nozzle portion (11) having a first passage (14) having at least one inlet (15) and at least one outlet (16) for a first fluid, and a second passage (17) having at least one inlet (18) and at least one outlet (19) for a second material, the first passage outlets (16) located so that the first fluid mixes with the second material as it exits the second passage outlet (19) to aerate and disperse the second material in a predetermined direction.
Owner:RICHARDS WILLIAM HENRY

Compressed Air Foam System with Simplified User Interface

A one-touch Compressed Air Foam System (CAFS) is provided that allows for a simplified user interface and simplified user operation. The user interface allows the CAFS to activate upon a single press of a single button. An electronic controller checks that several CAFS device parameters show that the CAFS is capable of operating. The controller gathers the device parameter data from a diagnostic system present in the CAFS that gives data pertaining to whether water is flowing, whether foam concentrate is present in the system, whether foam is flowing, and whether the temperature of an air compressor is within a safe range for operation. If the above device parameters are found to be in condition for safe operation of the CAFS, the controller will start and maintain operation until either one of the above falls out of tolerance or the user initiates a shut down of the CAFS.
Owner:SPARTAN FIRE LLC

Compact self contained removable firefighting unit

InactiveUS20090014186A1Eliminate needSafe and efficient firefightingFire rescueSerpentine beltCompressed air foam system
A system which is sufficiently compact and portable to be moved via skid support platform to a multi-wheel diesel-powered host containing active pump and roll capability with front and rear active hydraulics, such as a Bobcat Toolcat Turbo 5600. The system contains a water tank, generally 150 gallons, as well as built in foam tank. The system is wholly powered by the hydraulic system of the host vehicle powering a hydraulic motor on the system. The system hydraulic motor turns a serpentine belt at sufficient RPM's to power a water pump, air compressor and the compressed air foam system (CAFS) module. Using solely the power provided by the hydraulic motor, water is drawn from the tank, either used alone or mixed with foam at the percentage inputted by the user. Compressed air is added and the air alone, water alone or water / foam mixture is routed via adjustable valve to either the 1 inch firefighters hose or the rigid waterway ending in an adjustable, movable nozzle attached to the cab roof of the host.
Owner:COLLINS JEFF

New technique for fire fighting-large scale open fires

InactiveUS20080087444A1Rapidly and accurately disburseImprove abilitiesFire rescueCompressed air foam systemEnvironment of Albania
An invention is presented that will usher in a new and markedly improved era of open, large scale fire fighting. ‘The Invention’ places a CAFS (compressed air foam system) into the fuselage of a helicopter or fixed-wing plane. The CAFS then generates high volumes of effective fire-extinguishing and preventive micellar-foam solution at the attack point of the fire itself rather than refilling at a remote base. It accesses ater contained in a helicopter's Bambi Bucket and refills from a fixed wing plane or other water containing reservoir. The foam solution is then packaged into balloons, made of fire retardant and bio-friendly material, that are accurately and rapidly dropped upon the target fire.‘The Invention” therefore utilizes and adapts currently available equipment, personnel, and fire-fighting technology to allow a simple, rapid, effective and drastically cost-saving means of extinguishing open fires. All communities and businesses will be able to protect their communities and environment and the lives of their animals and citizens.
Owner:HELD JERRY M

Integrated Pumper Apparatus

A fire-fighting pumper vehicle that includes a cab configured to transport a crew of firefighters, a water tank disposed to the rear of the cab, and a chassis configured to support the cab, the water tank, and one or more fire pump systems disposed on the chassis proximate to, and forward of, the rear wheels. In some embodiments, the fire pump system includes a power take-off pump, which is configured to operate a water only system or a compressed-air foam system from a gear case of the fire pump. The fire pump system includes nested components and is located and configured to occupy less space than conventional fire pump systems.
Owner:SPARTAN FIRE LLC

Compact self contained removable firefighting unit

InactiveUS7836963B2Safe and efficient firefightingEasy accessFire rescueHydraulic motorSerpentine belt
A system which is sufficiently compact and portable to be moved via skid support platform to a multi-wheel diesel-powered host containing active pump and roll capability with front and rear active hydraulics, such as a Bobcat Toolcat Turbo 5600. The system contains a water tank, generally 150 gallons, as well as built in foam tank. The system is wholly powered by the hydraulic system of the host vehicle powering a hydraulic motor on the system. The system hydraulic motor turns a serpentine belt at sufficient RPM's to power a water pump, air compressor and the compressed air foam system (CAFS) module. Using solely the power provided by the hydraulic motor, water is drawn from the tank, either used alone or mixed with foam at the percentage inputted by the user. Compressed air is added and the air alone, water alone or water / foam mixture is routed via adjustable valve to either the 1 inch firefighters hose or the rigid waterway ending in an adjustable, movable nozzle attached to the cab roof of the host.
Owner:COLLINS JEFF

Compressed Fluid System and Related Method

A system for a firefighting vehicle including a single compressor, driven by the engine of the firefighting vehicle, which generates a compressed fluid supply for operation of both the compressed air foam system and air brakes of the firefighting vehicle. The system can include a fluid storage tank that receives compressed fluid generated by the compressor. The storage tank can be in fluid communication with a dryer and a foaming system. The dryer dries a portion of the compressed fluid and supplies the dry fluid to one or more brake system tanks, which further provide a fluid supply to one or more air brakes of the vehicle to provide a braking force to stop the vehicle. An optionally undried portion of the fluid in the fluid storage tank can be in communication with a conduit which is further in communication with a foam supply and a liquid supply which mix with the compressed fluid to create a compressed fluid foam firefighting material.
Owner:HME

Fixed and moving combination compressed air foam fire extinguishing system suitable for super high-rise building and design method thereof

PendingCN111150955ASolve the problem of difficult fire extinguishing mediaAvoid damageFire rescueFirefighting foamCompressed air foam system
The invention discloses a fixed and moving combination compressed air foam fire extinguishing system suitable for a super high-rise building and a design method of the fixed and moving combination compressed air foam fire extinguishing system. In order to achieve fire extinguishment of the super high-rise building which is characterized in that the height is larger than the effective conveying height of a compressed air foam system, the fixed and moving combination compressed air foam fire extinguishing system can effectively convey compressed air foam to each floor of the super high-rise building to conduct fire extinguishment through a fixed and moving combination method, specifically, the building height of the super high-rise building is larger than the effective conveying height of the compressed air foam system, and therefore the problem that fire extinguishing media are not easily upwards conveyed to the super high-rise building is solved. According to the fixed and moving combination compressed air foam fire extinguishing system, a vertical firefighting pipe is partitioned by electric butterfly valves, and therefore when a fire happens, the corresponding electric butterflyvalve can be closed according to the fire occurrence position, the time of the process that the fire extinguishing foam is conveyed to the floor where the fire happens can be shortened, and the phenomenon that due to the fact that the pressure of the bottom end of a pipeline is excessively high, a pipe fitting is damaged is avoided.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Large-flow compressed air foam system

The invention discloses a large-flow compressed air foam system. The large-flow compressed air foam system comprises a water inlet (2), a water pump (1), a Venturi tube (4), a metering valve (8), a foam liquid flow meter (7) and a foam liquid tank (5), wherein the water pump (1) and the Venturi tube (4) are connected with the water inlet (2), the metering valve (8) is connected with the Venturi tube (4), the foam liquid flow meter (7) is connected with the metering valve (8), and the foam liquid tank (5) is connected with the foam liquid flow meter (7); and the water pump (1) is sequentially connected with a main flow meter (9), a check valve (10) and a mixer (12) through pipelines, and the mixer (12) is separately connected with an air compressor (11), a fire-fighting monitor (16), a first fire-fighting water gun (17) and a second fire-fighting water gun (18). The large-flow compressed air foam system is reasonable in structural design, convenient to use, capable of meeting the requirement of a large-flow B-type compressed air foam system, high in fire-fighting operation capacity, good in fire-extinguishing performance, capable of preventing plugging of a filter screen of a foam pump, long in service life and high in practicability.
Owner:NANJING DEWOKE AUTOMATION

Compressed air foam hydrant system of tunnel rescue station and fire extinguishing method

The invention relates to a compressed air foam hydrant system of a tunnel rescue station and a fire extinguishing method. When a fire happens at the tunnel rescue station, field operators open one or more compressed air foam hydrants and press a start button; a system controller starts a compressed air foam generating device, a sectional control valve is started, the water flow is adjusted automatically according to the number of signals fed by alarm control units, and the foam fluid and air flow are also automatically adjusted according to the water flow, so that compressed air form is formed; the field operators hold foam guns with hands to align at the ignition area of a train so as to jet the compressed air foam, so that targeted fire extinguishing is achieved; and after the fire is extinguished, the system recovers to the initial state of the normal condition. Through the mode that the dual foam gun compressed air foam hydrants are adopted, the situation that the whole hydrant system fails when one set of hydrant breaks down is avoided, the safety and reliability of the system are ensured, the foam flow of each single foam gun can be reduced, and accordingly the foam guns are easier to control. The safety, reliability and high fire extinguishing efficiency of the system are ensured.
Owner:应急管理部天津消防研究所

Dispersion and aeration apparatus for compressed air foam systems

A dispersion and aeration apparatus including a nozzle portion (11) having a first passage (14) having at least one inlet (15) and at least one outlet (16) for a first fluid, and a second passage (17) having at least one inlet (18) and at least one outlet (19) for a second material, the first passage outlets (16) located so that the first fluid mixes with the second material as it exits the second passage outlet (19) to aerate and disperse the second material in a predetermined direction.
Owner:RICHARDS WILLIAM HENRY

Pressure regulator

A pressure regulator is capable of automatically regulating the inlet water pressure to a compressed air foam system (CAFS), thereby allowing direct connection between a high-pressure water source, such as a hydrant, and the CAFS. The pressure regulator includes an inlet, a valve that regulates flow from the inlet, and an annular piston that circumscribes the inlet and which is linked to the valve. The relative area of the inlet and the piston determine the maximum pressure that may be attained at the CAFS water inlet, due to pressure on the piston forcing the valve closed.
Owner:ROWE CARROLL G

Compressed air foam fire fighting truck as well as operation control device, system and method thereof

The invention discloses a compressed air foam fire fighting truck as well as an operation control device, a system and a method thereof. The control device comprises a receiver and a controller, wherein the receiver is used for receiving a water absorption manner of the fire fighting truck, and the controller is used for executing the following steps: carrying out corresponding water absorption control by the fire fighting truck according to the water absorption manner; controlling an engine to start; controlling an air compressor and a water pump power takeoff to engage the gear; controlling a foam proportion controller to mix foam and water; and adjusting the rotating speed of the engine, so that the rotary speed reaches a predetermined value or the pressure of a compressed air foam injection orifice reaches a predetermined value to realize reliable control on operation of the compressed air foam fire fighting truck so as to avoid equipment damage probably caused by mis-operation.
Owner:CHANGSHA ZOOMLION FIRE FIGHTING VEHICLE +1

Land-aviation dual-use unmanned-aerial-vehicle-borne intelligent firefighting technology for traditional villages

The invention discloses a land-aviation dual-use unmanned-aerial-vehicle-borne intelligent firefighting technology for traditional villages. The method comprises the following steps of (1) positioninga fire location: a fire emergency dispatching integrated platform acquires a location of an ignition point in the earlier stage through detecting and reporting manners and generates a planning routeaccording to a coordinate point of the ignition point, and a dual-use unmanned-aerial-vehicle-borne compressed air foam system (CAFS) firefighting device arrives at the ignition point along the planning route so as to carry out firefighting; and (2) detecting a fire behavior: a dual-use unmanned aerial vehicle detects temperature and smog concentration within a certain range through an airborne temperature sensor and an airborne smog sensor, and an airborne camera is matched to shoot a fire picture and carries out information interaction with the fire emergency dispatching integrated platformthrough wireless communication. The land-aviation dual-use unmanned-aerial-vehicle-borne intelligent firefighting technology for the traditional villages is simple in framework, the fire behavior is detected based on an unmanned aerial vehicle technology, specific cross firefighting can be realized, and the fire behavior control ability is high.
Owner:GUIZHOU UNIV

Compressed air foam-based intelligent fire-fighting device for externally-floating-top crude oil storage tank

The invention provides a compressed air foam-based intelligent fire-fighting device for an externally-floating-top crude oil storage tank. The compressed air foam-based intelligent fire-fighting device comprises fire-fighting cabinets and foam fire-extinguishing pipelines, wherein a compressed air foam system and a fire-fighting linkage controller are arranged inside each fire-fighting cabinet; the compressed air foam system comprises a gas energy storage tank, a mixed foam solution storage tank, a compressed air storage tank and a gas-liquid mixing device; the gas energy storage tank is communicated with the mixed foam solution storage tank through a driving pipeline; the mixed foam solution storage tank is connected with a liquid inlet of the gas-liquid mixing device through the foam solution conveying pipeline; a gas inlet of the gas-liquid mixing device is connected with the compressed air storage tank through a compressed air conveying pipeline; a foam outputting pipeline is connected to an outlet of the gas-liquid mixing device; the fire-fighting linkage controller is fixed to the fire-fighting cabinet and is eclectically connected with electrically controlled switching valves; the foam fire-extinguishing pipelines are circumferentially sequentially laid between the inner wall of the storage tank and the outer edge of a floating plate at intervals; a plurality of closed nozzles are formed at intervals in the length direction; the foam outputting pipelines of the fire-fighting cabinets are communicated with the foam fire-extinguishing pipelines.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Foam ratio control method and system for compressed air foam system and fire fighting truck

InactiveCN112057784AControl ratioPrecise and quick fire extinguishingFire rescueCompressed air foam systemFire fighter
The invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting trucks, and discloses a foam ratio control method and system for a compressed air foam system and a fire-fighting truck. The method comprises the steps of acquiring the current foam ratio of foam output by the compressed air foam system; comparing the current foam ratio with a preset foam ratio, determining the difference value betweenthe current foam ratio and the preset foam ratio, and adjusting the rotating speed of a servo motor of the compressed air foam system based on the difference value; and in the period of adjusting therotating speed of the servo motor of the compressed air foam system, acquiring the current foam ratio of foam output by the compressed air foam system, and executing the adjustment until the current foam ratio conforms to the preset foam ratio. By means of the technical scheme, the rotating speed of the servo motor of the compressed air foam system is adjusted according to accurate foam flow calculation, the foam ratio can be correspondingly and more accurately controlled, and therefore firefighters are promoted to extinguish fire more accurately and rapidly in the fire extinguishing process.
Owner:CHANGSHA ZOOMLION FIRE FIGHTING VEHICLE +1

Multi-input single-output compressed air foam system based on PLC and control method

ActiveCN113359416AThe output reaches exactlyThe operation is accurately achievedControllers with particular characteristicsMulti inputCompressed air foam system
The invention discloses a multi-input single-output compressed air foam system based on a PLC. The system comprises a water flow detection unit connected with a foam loop control algorithm unit and an air loop control algorithm unit. The water flow detection unit, the foam loop control algorithm unit and the air loop control algorithm unit are all connected with the PLC, and the PLC is further connected with the alarm. The invention further discloses a control method of the multi-input single-output compressed air foam system based on the PLC. The problems that in the prior art, a compressed air foam device is immature in control method, unstable in control, unreliable in result, unobvious in fire extinguishing effect and unstable in foam quality are solved.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Vehicle-mounted compressed air foam system and vehicle with the same

The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted compressed air foam system and a vehicle with the same. The system acquires power through a vehicle power assembly, and acquires air of corresponding flow and pressure, water and foam liquid through an air balance component, a water supply component and a foam proportionally mixing component. An air compressor air inlet valve in the air balance component is communicated with a vent hole disposed on a vehicle exhaust pipe, so that air passing through the exhaust pipe enters the air compressor. By opening the vent hole on the vehicle exhaust pipe, the compressed gas of foam for fire extinguishment is made from gas passing through the exhaust pipe, so that the content of air in the foam for fire extinguishment can be effectively reduced, and then the fire extinguishing efficiency is greatly improved.
Owner:CHANGSHA ZOOMLION FIRE FIGHTING VEHICLE +1

Integrated pumper apparatus

A fire-fighting pumper vehicle that includes a cab configured to transport a crew of firefighters, a water tank disposed to the rear of the cab, and a chassis configured to support the cab, the water tank, and one or more fire pump systems disposed on the chassis proximate to, and forward of, the rear wheels. In some embodiments, the fire pump system includes a power take-off pump, which is configured to operate a water only system or a compressed-air foam system from a gear case of the fire pump. The fire pump system includes nested components and is located and configured to occupy less space than conventional fire pump systems.
Owner:SPARTAN FIRE LLC

Compressed air foam system with simplified user interface

A one-touch Compressed Air Foam System (CAFS) is provided that allows for a simplified user interface and simplified user operation. The user interface allows the CAFS to activate upon a single press of a single button. An electronic controller checks that several CAFS device parameters show that the CAFS is capable of operating. The controller gathers the device parameter data from a diagnostic system present in the CAFS that gives data pertaining to whether water is flowing, whether foam concentrate is present in the system, whether foam is flowing, and whether the temperature of an air compressor is within a safe range for operation. If the above device parameters are found to be in condition for safe operation of the CAFS, the controller will start and maintain operation until either one of the above falls out of tolerance or the user initiates a shut down of the CAFS.
Owner:SPARTAN FIRE LLC

Fully integrated compressed air foam fire extinguishing module

The fully-integrated compressed air foam fire extinguishing module comprises a base, an electric control assembly, a gasoline engine assembly, a fire pump assembly, a foam pump assembly and a screw air compressor conveying assembly, wherein the electric control assembly, the gasoline engine assembly, the fire pump assembly, the foam pump assembly and the screw air compressor conveying assembly are integrally installed on the base. Wherein the gasoline engine assembly drives the fire pump assembly to operate so as to convey water from a fire hydrant into the mixing pipe; the gasoline engine assembly drives the foam pump assembly to operate, so that the foam pump assembly conveys foam liquid in the foam liquid box into the mixing pipe, and the foam liquid in the mixing pipe is mixed with water in proportion to form mixed liquid; the proportioning mixer is communicated with the mixing pipe, so that the mixed liquid in the mixing pipe enters the proportioning mixer; the gasoline engine assembly drives the screw air compressor conveying assembly to operate, so that compressed air is cooled through the heat exchanger assembly and then conveyed into the proportioning mixer. The invention fills the blank in the fire extinguishing grade of the common compressed air foam system, and is flexible to use.
Owner:HEFEI JULAN SAFETY TECH

Foam generating apparatus and method for compressed air foam systems

An apparatus for generating foam for use in a compressed air foam system (CAFS) incorporates two plates housed in a chamber. A surfactant solution enters the chamber through an orifice in one plate. Pressurized air enters the chamber through a number of channels bored through the other plate, the channels appearing in an annular groove which circumscribes the solution inlet. The restricted area between the plates balances the pressure between the incoming solution and air by achieving an equilibrium at some particular radius out from the center of the two plates. A liquid, such as water or a surfactant and water solution, may optionally be introduced through an inlet into the chamber. The resulting mixture is fed through a main outlet positioned along the chamber wall.
Owner:ROWE CARROLL G

Alarm and linkage control system of compressed air foam system

The invention discloses an alarm and linkage control system for a compressed air foam system, and the system comprises compressed air foam fire extinguishing equipment which is disposed at a top layer and a refuge equipment layer of a super high-rise building; the special stand pipe is arranged in the super high-rise building, and each compressed air foam fire extinguishing device is communicated with the special stand pipe; each floor is internally provided with the corresponding foam fire hydrant box communicated with the corresponding special vertical pipe; the manual alarm button is arranged on the foam fire hydrant box; the second electric valve is mounted at the position, corresponding to the floor, of the special vertical pipe; the fire-fighting control room is arranged on the first floor of the super high-rise building, an alarm linkage controller is arranged in the fire-fighting control room, and all the compressed air foam fire extinguishing equipment, the first electric valve, the manual alarm button and the second electric valve are in data connection with the alarm linkage controller; and a telephone system. By adopting the control system, the fire extinguishing efficiency and the fire extinguishing effect can be improved.
Owner:广西欧联设备安装工程股份有限公司

A pressure balance device for compressed air foam system

ActiveCN108744351BEffective air pressure adjustmentFire rescueCompressed air foam systemSystem pressure
The invention relates to a pressure balancing device for a compressed air foam system. The pressure balancing device comprises a fed air adjustment valve, a pressure balancing valve and an air compressor. The fed air adjustment valve is connected between an air collection opening of the compressed air foam system and the air compressor, and the fed air adjustment valve is connected with the pressure balancing valve through an air pipe. The pressure balancing device is characterized in that the fed air adjustment valve comprises a first valve body shell and a piston which is arranged inside thefirst valve body shell and can move up and down, and the airflow amount of the atmosphere entering the air compressor is controlled through vertical movement of the piston; and the pressure balancingvalve comprises a second valve body shell and a rigid piston which is arranged in the second valve body shell and can move up and down. According to the pressure balancing device for the compressed air foam system, the air pressure of the system can be effectively adjusted through the mechanical pressure balancing valve.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Method for Fire Protection and Suppression with Hydrogels and Compressed Air Foam Systems

PendingUS20210236867A1Strong foaming propertyImprove the bubble structureFire rescueFire extinguisherCompressed air foam systemAutomatic control
A dispensing unit that consists of two or more dispensing solutions, at least one being a fluorine-free foam solution, and at least one hydrogel-based solution, and which involves the dispensing of each solution through one or more compressed air foam system (CAFS), where the CAFS may use compressed air, nitrogen, or other inert gas. The individual solutions may be mixed prior to the CAFS, or one or more solutions mixed after the CAFS, or they may be mixed in separate CAFS chambers. The resulting foam may be dispensed through a single line or through multiple lines, applied simultaneously and / or at different times, and may be controlled manually and / or through automatic controls, or through a combination of the above.
Owner:FLECKNER KAREN

Linkage control method for compressed air foam system

The invention provides a linkage control method for a compressed air foam system. The linkage control method comprises the following steps of receiving a fire alarm signal, and entering a fire extinguishing process after set time delay; enabling false operation of the linkage system caused by false alarm of the fire alarm main machine to be prevented; detecting whether converter transformers to be in a maintenance state; enabling starting of the compressed air foam system to be locked according to the position state of a circuit breaker corresponding to the converter transformer where the fire occurs; enabling the circuit breaker position state to be a single circuit breaker position state or a combination of a plurality of circuit breaker position states; when enabling the position state of the circuit breaker to be a separation position, allowing the compressed air foam system to be started; and when the position state of the circuit breaker being a closed position, prohibiting the compressed air foam system from being started. According to the linkage control method, the probability of maloperation of the linkage control system caused by false alarm of the fire alarm main machine can be reduced, the phenomenon of electrified false spraying cannot occur, the possibility of accident expansion is reduced, and the reliability of the linkage control system is improved.
Owner:NR ELECTRIC CO LTD +2

A kind of compressed air foam side spray release device and using method

The invention relates to a compressed air foam side spraying and discharging device and a using method. Each discharging pipe is a straight pipe with one end being a closed end, the other end being open as a compressed air foam inlet, the pipe length L being 2 m to 20 m and the diameter D being 20 mm to 200 mm or a bent pipe with a certain radian; a plurality of rows of discharging holes with the distance d being 20 mm to 100 mm are evenly distributed in the surface of each discharging pipe; the hole diameter of the discharging holes is 1 mm to 30 mm; the included angle beta between the discharging holes ranges from 10 degrees to 35 degrees; the ratio of the area Al of the cross section of the foam inlet of each discharging pipe to the total area A2 of the cross sections of the corresponding discharging holes should meet the formula (please see the formula in the description); a foam branch pipe communicates with the two discharging pipes through connection pieces; and once a fire happens, a compressed air foam system provides compressed air foam for the discharging pipes according to set characteristic pressure, then the compressed air foam is evenly sprayed to a fire protection area through the discharging holes in different positions, and the beneficial effects that the device is simple in structure, safe and reliable, uniform in foam spraying, wide in protection range, convenient to install and use, high in foaming expansion rate, long in drainage time, high in stability and high in fire extinguishing efficiency are achieved.
Owner:应急管理部天津消防研究所

Compressed air foam plug box system and fire extinguishing method for tunnel rescue station

The invention relates to a compressed air foam hydrant system of a tunnel rescue station and a fire extinguishing method. When a fire happens at the tunnel rescue station, field operators open one or more compressed air foam hydrants and press a start button; a system controller starts a compressed air foam generating device, a sectional control valve is started, the water flow is adjusted automatically according to the number of signals fed by alarm control units, and the foam fluid and air flow are also automatically adjusted according to the water flow, so that compressed air form is formed; the field operators hold foam guns with hands to align at the ignition area of a train so as to jet the compressed air foam, so that targeted fire extinguishing is achieved; and after the fire is extinguished, the system recovers to the initial state of the normal condition. Through the mode that the dual foam gun compressed air foam hydrants are adopted, the situation that the whole hydrant system fails when one set of hydrant breaks down is avoided, the safety and reliability of the system are ensured, the foam flow of each single foam gun can be reduced, and accordingly the foam guns are easier to control. The safety, reliability and high fire extinguishing efficiency of the system are ensured.
Owner:应急管理部天津消防研究所
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