The invention provides a sighting target self-functionalized typoscope without limits on the size and azimuths of a sighting target for treating low-vision
oculopathy. When people suffered from
near sightedness watches words, shadows appear, the farther the place from which the words are watched, the thinner the word lines are and the more the shadows are; when the right eye is used for watching the word, the shadow appears on the left upper part of the word, when the
left eye is used for watching the word, the shadow appears on the right upper part, and the phenomena of departing azimuths and irregular shapes also occur. The reason is as follows: when people suffered from
near sightedness reads a book, the
sight lines of two eyes are simultaneously placed on the same place, the head is usually lowered to a lower
sight line to watch a position of a higher visual surface, thus, the effect of the
sight line direction leads to the shadow and the
azimuth of the word, and the effect is used for treating the
near sightedness in the invention. In the sighting target self-functionalized typoscope provided by the invention, a sight hole is arranged at the right below an
azimuth corresponding to the right eye, a sight hole is arranged at the left below an
azimuth corresponding to the
left eye, and the azimuth directions of the two sight holes are opposite in the work
azimuth direction so as to promote the shadow to return to the azimuth of the word. The sighting target self-functionalized typoscope can be used for treating the eye diseases such as
presbyopia,
far sightedness,
astigmatism,
achromatopsia, cataract and the like, and the outer sight holes can also be used when people are in walking. The sighting target self-functionalized typoscope is different from the conversional patented article, can be used in front of the eyes, and can be used for changing the
sight line direction to the direction opposite to the direction of the shadow in the word
azimuth direction.