The invention provides a heat collection
evaporator with a built-in passage. The heat collection
evaporator comprises a heat preservation shell and a sealed shell, wherein the sealed shell is arranged in the heat preservation shell; a heat preservation layer is arranged between the bottom part of the sealed shell and the heat preservation shell; the upper part of the sealed shell is provided with a
glass cover plate; a capillary structure layer and a
solar heat collection panel which covers the capillary structure layer are arranged in the sealed shell; a steam collection groove and a working medium
backflow groove are prefabricated in the capillary structure layer; a working medium entering the capillary structure layer can be evaporated after heat is absorbed by the
solar heat collection plate, so that the heat can be supplied. The invention also provides a
solar water heater with the heat collection
evaporator, wherein the heat collection evaporator and a
water storage tank are communicated through a loop pipeline. According to heat collection evaporator and the
solar water heater, provided by the invention, the requirement of mid-rise buildings on the whole attractiveness can be met; meanwhile, power-free cycle of the working medium can be realized by utilizing the
capillary action of the capillary structure, the installation of the whole
solar water heater is simple, the working medium can be driven without other power, and the daily demands of people can be met.