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Tubular heat-collection evaporator and solar water heater with same

A technology for solar water heaters and solar collector panels is applied to solar collectors, solar collectors using working fluids, solar thermal energy, etc., and can solve problems such as low solar energy conversion efficiency, hidden safety hazards, and power consumption.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-22
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Traditional integrated solar water heaters can meet the needs of low-rise buildings. However, the roofs of medium and high-rise buildings, especially high-rise buildings, are not suitable for installing traditional solar water heaters. They cannot meet the requirements of integration with medium and high-rise buildings and affect the aesthetics of buildings. Security risks
In order to solve the above problems, people are working hard to study split solar water heaters. The heat collecting evaporator and the water storage tank are connected by pipes, but the water storage tank still needs to be installed outdoors. Internal and external transportation, there are problems such as large heat loss and low solar energy conversion efficiency, and it needs to rely on gravity to provide the power of the system cycle. The power to provide the system cycle needs to consume electric energy, which is not conducive to saving energy

Method used

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  • Tubular heat-collection evaporator and solar water heater with same
  • Tubular heat-collection evaporator and solar water heater with same
  • Tubular heat-collection evaporator and solar water heater with same

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Such as figure 1 and figure 2 Shown, a kind of tubular heat collecting evaporator, it comprises heat-insulating shell 5, is arranged on the solar heat collecting plate 2 in described heat-preserving shell 5, a plurality of evaporation tubes 3 and cover is located on described solar heat collecting plate 2 A glass cover plate 1 is provided, and an insulating layer 51 is provided between the solar heat collecting plate 2 and the insulating shell 3 to prevent internal heat loss. A plurality of evaporating tubes 3 are arranged in parallel between the glass cover plate 1 and the solar heat collecting plate 2. In this embodiment, the evaporating tubes 3 are directly fixed on the solar heat collecting plate 2, which is convenient for income heat, and the evaporation tube 3 can be positioned to form a heat collecting evaporator with a flat structure. The bottom of the evaporation tube 3 is laid with a capillary structure layer 4, the upper layer of the evaporation tube 3 for...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Such as image 3 As shown, a solar water heater includes a heat collecting evaporator 10, a water storage tank 8, a condenser 9 arranged in the water storage tank 8, and a loop pipeline 7, thereby forming a split solar water heater, which is suitable for middle and high-rise buildings building needs. The gas-phase outlet of the heat-collecting evaporator 10, the loop pipe 7, the inlet and outlet of the condenser 9 and the liquid-phase inlet of the heat-collecting evaporator 10 are sequentially connected to form a heat circulation delivery loop.

[0025] The heat-collecting evaporator 10 used in this embodiment is the flat-plate heat-collecting evaporator in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and the circulation of the heat circulation delivery circuit can carry out the circulating delivery of the working medium without other power. Specific working principle: use the heat collecting evaporator 10 to absorb solar radiation, heat the liquid working medium ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a tubular heat-collection evaporator. The tubular heat-collection evaporator comprises a thermal insulation case, a solar heat-collection plate, multiple evaporation tubes and a glass cover plate. The evaporation tubes are arranged between the glass cover plate and the solar heat-collection plate, capillary structure layers are laid at the bottoms inside the evaporation tubes, steam flowing channels are formed in the upper layers inside the evaporation tubes, and a steam pipeline and a working medium returning pipeline are arranged on the two sides of the thermal insulation case respectively. The solar heat-collection plate absorbs heat, then working media inside the evaporation tubes are evaporated, and therefore the heat is provided. The invention further provides a solar water heater with the heat-collection evaporator. The heat-collection evaporator is communicated with a water storage tank through a loop pipeline so that the requirement for overall attractiveness of mid-rise and high-rise buildings can be met; meanwhile, under the capillary action of the capillary structures, the working media circulate in a non-power mode, and the whole solar water heater is easy to install and capable of meeting daily requirements of people without other power for driving the working media.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a heat collecting evaporator and a solar water heater, in particular to a tube type heat collecting evaporator and a solar water heater with the heat collecting evaporator. Background technique [0002] Today, when traditional energy sources such as oil, coal, and natural gas are increasingly tense, in order to protect the environment and achieve sustainable development, it has become a trend to develop new energy and renewable resources. Solar energy has become an important new energy due to its advantages of abundant resources, renewable, no need for mining, transportation, and no pollution. At present, solar water heater technology is the most mature technology and the most widely used solar energy utilization technology in solar heat utilization. [0003] Traditional integrated solar water heaters can meet the needs of low-rise buildings. However, the roofs of medium and high-rise buildings, especially high-rise buildings,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F24J2/32F24J2/46F24S10/95
CPCY02B10/20Y02E10/44
Inventor 魏新利朱亚萍马新灵刘宏曹海亮
Owner ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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