The invention provides a method for building a
prestressed concrete through
bowstring arch bridge, which solves the problem that
convertible construction needs to be performed according to a beam in advance of arched roof tunneling
system because of the traffic limitation of equipment, and comprises the following steps: building a stable midspan temporary
buttress, and
casting the
box girder of the main girder of the
arch bridge and a concrete arch
springing which is 0.4 meter high by using a conventional method; after the concrete strength and the
elastic modulus of the
box girder of the main girder of the
arch bridge reach above 90 percent of
design values and are not less than 10 days, tensioning a longitudinal prestressed steel bundle and a horizontal prestressed steel bundle according to the design demand; when a bridge girder erection
machine passes the main girder of the arch bridge, ensuring the crack-resistant safety factors of the top plate and the bottom plate of the main girder of the arch bridge to be greater than 1.1, and the safety factor of the section strength at the position of the maximum
bending moment of the main girder of the arch bridge to be greater than 2.2; and from the second suspenders at both ends to the midspan direction, tensioning the suspenders in sequence, finally, tensioning the first suspenders at both ends, then, removing the midspan temporary
buttress, and performing
bridge deck construction. According to the method for building the
prestressed concrete through
bowstring arch bridge, the conversion which is simple and easy to implement between the temporary
buttress and the stress
structure system of an arch ring is realized.