The invention aims at the characteristics and the existing problems of an existing electric automobile adopting an
energy storage structure that a dynamical battery is connected with a super
capacitor in parallel and designs an electric automobile
dynamical system with a precharge circuit. With the adoption of the electric automobile
dynamical system, optimized management can be carried out on vehicle
electric energy. The electric automobile
dynamical system comprises the dynamical battery and the super
capacitor and is characterized in that the super
capacitor is connected with a main
motor system in parallel; the dynamical battery is connected with the main
motor system in parallel after being connected with a
contactor K1 in series; an auxiliary
motor system is connected with the dynamical battery in parallel; the auxiliary motor
system is connected with the main motor
system in parallel after being connected with a charge
resistor and a
contactor K2; and an engine is connected to the auxiliary motor
system. The invention also provides a corresponding control strategy so as to achieve the purposes of meeting the demand of the driving conditions, furthest utilizing the energy stored by the super capacitor, making the dynamical battery to avoid large current and deep
discharge, improving system efficiency and ensuring the service life of the battery and the super capacitor.