The invention relates to a multi-
gear train integral
machine of scotching, degumming and washing which includes a
ramie feed unit, a bone-
cutting skin-scraping unit and a bone-
cracking ramie-extruding unit; wherein, the bone-
cutting skin-scraping unit mainly consists of a big round roll (1) and two rollers (2) and (3); the bone-
cracking ramie-extruding unit mainly consists of a first small round roll (4) and a second small round roll(5). The big round roll is fixed on a frame through a bearing seat; the two rollers and the small round rolls are respectively mounted on the dump rails of each own through a sealing seat, arranged around the big round roll (1), respectively provided with a
high pressure water scraper (6) which sprays
water curtain along the tangent direction and opposite to the speed direction of the ramie, and the two ends of the shafts of the two rollers and the small round rolls are all provided with a pressurizing air cylinder (12). The
machine finishes from ramie stalks to semi-fine dry ramie for one time and has the advantages of high automatization degree, safe use, good
fiber separating effect, good ramie output, saving water, being beneficial to popularization, etc. The method can be used for
processing fresh ramie so as to obtain semi-fine dry ramie.