The invention discloses under-pressure taking and putting device and taking and putting methods for a
corrosion monitoring rack. The taking and putting device comprises a taking and putting apparatus,a
ball valve and a pedestal, wherein the
ball valve is mounted on the pedestal; the taking and putting apparatus is mounted on the
ball valve; the taking and putting apparatus comprises a top cover,an upper sleeve
pipe, a spline shaft sleeve, a drive sleeve
pipe, a lower sleeve
pipe, a bearing block sleeve, a bearing, a taking and putting apparatus union, an upper pressure
relief valve, a lowerpressure
relief valve, a pressure gauge, a spline shaft, a lifting hand wheel, a lifting gear, a gear shaft, a driving ring
handle, a driving ring, a movable joint, a socket head and a cylindrical compression spring. The pedestal comprises a pedestal shell, a pipeline, a plug cock, a hanging rod and a rack. According to the under-pressure taking and putting methods carried out based on the takingand putting device provided by the invention,
corrosion monitoring racks of a test block or a probe, and the like, can be taken out and put into in a non-shutdown condition; meanwhile, the operation is safe, reliable, simple and convenient, and the one-man operation can be realized.