The invention provides an automatic simulated dummy projectile launching system. The problems that in the conventional simulation actual combat training process, the blast effect of blasting ammunition in the close combat is difficultly simulated in a vivid manner, and the death cannot be avoided are solved, and the problem that the non-gunpowder means is adopted to motivate a fuse so that the simulated dummy projectile is launched is solved; according to the technical scheme, the automatic simulated dummy projectile launching system comprises a canister launcher, a canister launcher control device and the simulated dummy projectile used for being loaded in the canister launcher; the simulated dummy projectile comprises a bomb body shell, a bomb core and a fuse structure at the bottom of a projectile body; the side wall of a canister launcher air cylinder is provided with an air guide hole used for communicating an air cylinder inner cavity with a canister launcher inner cavity, the lower portion of the air cylinder is connected with a high-pressure air storage tank through an air guide pipe and a normally-closed electromagnetic valve, through automatic identification of a target, cooperative control over launching of the percussion fuse is achieved, the projectile body is launched, exploding is simulated, in the launching process, the dangerous hidden dangers brought by gunpowder launching are completely avoided, operation is easy, and the system is safe, reliable, simple in structure and suitable for civil production manufacturing.