The invention discloses a hospital-specific newborn automatic data storage and retrieval device, which comprises a data memory, a data collector and a wristband. A memory card is provided, a voice retrieval button is provided under the memory card, a keyboard is provided on one side of the voice retrieval button, a collection head is provided on the data collector, a wireless signal transmitter is provided on one side of the collection head, and a wireless signal transmitter is provided below the wireless signal transmitter. A display panel, a function selection key is arranged under the display panel, a data extraction key is arranged inside the function selection button, and a two-dimensional code is arranged on the wristband. The beneficial effect is that: by adding a two-dimensional code on the wristband, it is convenient to collect and store data for each newborn, without manual recording, and at the same time avoiding recording errors, and after blood collection, the test results can be queried through the data storage, and can be retrieved by voice Press the button to quickly query newborn information.