An emergency ventilator comprises a top plate, the top plate is an annular horizontal plate, the outer peripheral bearing of the top plate is connected to the upper end of the inner wall of a sleeve,the middle part of the bottom side of the top plate is fixedly connected with the top side of a filter screen, the filter screen is a circular barrel with an open upper end and a closed lower end, a first through hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom side of the filter screen, a first spring rod is movably mounted in the first through hole, and the outer periphery of the first spring rod isin sliding contact fit with the inner wall of the first through hole. The emergency ventilator has the advantages of compact structure, small size, convenience in folding and unfolding, portability,increase of the inspiration power of an airbag through using the spring rod to assist the airbag, avoiding of the airbag from being pressed in an offset manner through the direction guiding effect ofthe spring rod, avoiding of the airbag from being accidentally damaged by the external environment through arranging the airbag in the sleeve, and realization of continuous air inspiration and no affection of the normal use of the ventilator under a damaged airbag condition.