The present disclosure provides a
system and method for an ultrathin optical metasurface with an array patterning formed on an
optical fiber facet that enables manipulation of light passing therethrough, such as focusing and steering the light, and controlling a polarization state of light. The patterning can be non-uniform to selectively direct light passing through the metasurface. Array structures can vary in size, angle, shapes, and other non-uniform aspects. Further, the array can include materials that can be electrically activated and controlled to variably tune the metasurface characteristics for increased ability to manipulate the light passing therethrough. The materials can include a conductor, a
dielectric, or a composite of a conductor, insulator, and
dielectric formed on the
optical fiber. The integration of an ultrathin metasurface and
optical fiber can provide practical applications in
optical imaging and sensing, optical communications,
high power lasers,
beam steering, color filters, and other applications.