The invention discloses a shaft clamping device, and aims to solve the problem that workpieces cannot be accurately positioned by the aid of an existing clamping device. The clamping device comprises a base and a clamping table. The clamping device is characterized by further comprising a first clamping jaw, a second clamping jaw and a force application rod, a clamping portion with a V-shaped groove is arranged on the upper portion of the clamping table, the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw are arranged on two sides of the groove wall of the groove respectively, hooked clamping ends are arranged on the upper portions of the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw, the middle of the first clamping jaw is hinged to the base, a first through hole is formed in the clamping table, the force application rod penetrates the through hole, one end of the force application rod is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the first clamping jaw, the other end of the force application rod is in slide fit with the lower portion of the second clamping jaw, and the second clamping jaw is fixed on the base. The shaft workpieces are collectively clamped and positioned by the clamping portion with the V-shaped groove and the hooked clamping ends of the two clamping jaws, and clamping and positioning accuracy can be ensured.