The invention discloses an elastic daub buffer of a subway vehicle. The damper comprises an outer piston rod assembly, an inner piston rod assembly, a cylinder cover assembly, a cylinder body and elastic cement gum, the outer piston rod assembly comprises an outer piston rod, an outer guide belt, a one-way valve steel ball, a positioning flat plug in threaded connection, an inner guide belt, a sealing piece, a positioning ring and an elastic check ring, the inner piston rod assembly comprises an inner piston rod, a guide belt, a one-way valve steel ball and a positioning flat plug in threadedconnection. The cylinder cover assembly comprises a cylinder cover, a static sealing piece, a dustproof ring, a sealing piece, a guide belt, a guide ring, an elastic check ring, a one-way valve steelball, a positioning flat plug in threaded connection, a reverse one-way valve steel ball and a set screw. By adopting an inner and outer double-piston-rod structure, a two-stage damping system, a double-sealing structure, a built-in sealing structure and the like which are alternately used under different impact speed working conditions, the shock absorber has the advantages of being stable in performance, good in sealing performance, low in initial impedance, good in restorability, long in service life and the like.