The invention discloses an optically-controlled three-dimensional (3D) optical diaphragm and a preparation method thereof. The optically-controlled 3D optical diaphragm is attached onto any
display device capable of displaying a three-dimensional image, and image information with
parallax of a
left eye and a right eye can be split to the
left eye and the right eye of a person to form naked-eye free three-dimensional display. The optically-controlled 3D optical diaphragm comprises a transparent diaphragm material layer and a photochromic grid bar, wherein the transparent diaphragm material layer is doped with
zinc oxide nano particles 1,8-diiodooctane additive, the photochromic grid bar is transparent under the non-
ultraviolet radiation to display two-dimensional information, the photochromic grid bar turns mazarine under the
ultraviolet radiation to realize the
grating effect and display the three-dimensional information, through the
zinc oxide nano particles in the transparent diaphragm material layer, the
transmission rate of the transparent diaphragm material layer is increased by utilizing an optical principle, the viewpoint width of the 3D display is increased, the double-image of the 3D display can be reduced, the 1,8-diiodooctane additive optimizes the dispersibility and uniformity of the
zinc oxide nano particles, and the 3D display effect is finally enhanced.