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143 results about "Disclination" patented technology
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In crystallography, a disclination is a line defect in which rotational symmetry is violated. In analogy with dislocations in crystals, the term, disinclination, for liquid crystals first used by Frederick Charles Frank and since then has been modified to its current usage, disclination. It is a defect in the orientation of director whereas a dislocation is a defect in positional order.
Liquid crystal display having domain dividers
InactiveUS6937311B2Wide viewing angleDecreases disclinationNon-linear opticsIdentification meansLiquid-crystal displayDisclination
A tetragonal ring shape aperture is formed in the common electrode on one substrate and a cross shape aperture is formed at the position corresponding to the center of the tetragonal ring shape aperture in the pixel electrode on the other substrate. A liquid crystal layer between two electrodes are divided to four domains where the directors of the liquid crystal layer have different angles when a voltage is applied to the electrodes. The directors in adjacent domains make a right angle. The tetragonal ring shape aperture is broken at midpoint of each side of the tetragon, and the width of the aperture decreases as goes from the bent point to the edge. Wide viewing angle is obtained by four domains where the directors of the liquid crystal layer indicate different directions, disclination is removed and luminance increases.
Owner:SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
Liquid crystal display device
Disclination of an active matrix liquid crystal display device is reduced. Portions of pixel electrodes are formed so as to mutually overlap with a convex portion. If the height of the convex portion is too tall, the amount of light leakage increases due to liquid crystals orienting diagonally with respect to a substrate surface. (See FIG. 1C.) If the height of the convex portion is low, the disclination reduction effect is low. The optimal convex portion height is thus determined.
Owner:SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD
Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method of the same
InactiveUS20060209222A1Small sizeHigh densitySolid-state devicesNon-linear opticsHigh densityLiquid-crystal display
An active matrix substrate or TFT substrate is provided with a lower layer wiring with a groove wiring structure covering surroundings of a copper layer with a barrier metal film is formed by forming a groove at an insulating substrate and depositing the barrier metal film and the copper layer in this groove. This groove wiring structure is used for a TFT substrate of a liquid crystal display (LCD) device. It is possible to manufacture an LCD device with large size, high density, a large aperture ratio and in which the disclination defects originating from a different in level of the lower layer wiring and an occurrence of disconnection failures in an upper layer wiring are suppressed.
Owner:VISTA PEAK VENTURES LLC
Liquid crystal display cell
Liquid crystal display (LCD) has sub-pixel domains in each of pixels to obtain a wide viewing angle. The sub-pixel domains are formed by divided orientation alignment in which the sub-pixel domain are subjected to rubbing in different directions opposite to each other. The liquid crystal has a splay-type TN deformation structure in the first sub-pixel domain and a normal TN deformation structure in the second sub-pixel domain. The pre-tilt angles of the liquid crystal in the first domain and second domain are selected to obtain a wide viewing angle. The LCD has a shield pattern for for shielding disclination causing afterimages and storage capacitor electrodes having a function as a signal lines.
Owner:NEC CORP
Micro-domain graphitic materials and method for producing the same
This invention relates to a method for producing micro-domain graphitic materials by use of a plasma process, and to novel micro-conical graphitic materials. By micro-domain graphitic material we mean fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, open conical carbon structures (also named micro-cones), preferably flat graphitic sheets, or a mixture of two or all of these. The novel carbon material is open carbon micro-cones with total disclination degrees of 60° and / or 120°, corresponding to cone angles of respectively 112.9° and / or 83.6°.
Owner:N TEC
Liquid crystal display device
Disclination of an active matrix liquid crystal display device is reduced. Portions of pixel electrodes are formed so as to mutually overlap with a convex portion. If the height of the convex portion is too tall, the amount of light leakage increases due to liquid crystals orienting diagonally with respect to a substrate surface. (See FIG. 1C.) If the height of the convex portion is low, the disclination reduction effect is low. The optimal convex portion height is thus determined.
Owner:SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD
Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method of the same
InactiveCN1834740AGood chemical resistanceAccelerated corrosionTransistorStatic indicating devicesHigh densityLiquid-crystal display
Owner:GETNER FOUND L L C
Multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display with wide viewing angle
InactiveUS20020001058A1Simple structureImprove production yieldNon-linear opticsColor shiftVertical alignment
A "Multi-domain Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Display" (MVA-LCD) with wide viewing angle is disclosed. The MVA-LCD includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate, a plurality of scan lines provided at the lower substrate in a matrix form and a plurality of data lines, as well as a plurality of pixel cells provided in the pixel areas. The MVA-LCD also includes a plurality of the first means provided in each pixel cell in a parallel form with spaces and a plurality of the second means provided at the upper substrate in a parallel and alternating form with respect to the first means. Moreover, the plurality of the first means and the corresponding plurality of the second means are disposed in a parallel and alternating form and are alternated with respect to each other in spaces. Therefore, the disclination lines are reduced, the transmittance is enhanced, and the response time is shortened. Meanwhile, because the first and second means are set in a cyclic disposition of mirror mapping with one pixel cell corresponding to another one, two pixel cells corresponding to the other two, or three pixel cells corresponding to the other three, the phenomenon of color shift is thereby eliminated.
Owner:HANNSTAR DISPLAY CORPORATION
Liquid crystal display cell
Liquid crystal display (LCD) has sub-pixel domains in each of pixels to obtain a wide viewing angle. The sub-pixel domains are formed by divided orientation alignment in which the sub-pixel domain are subjected to rubbing in different directions opposite to each other. The liquid crystal has a splay-type TN deformation structure in the first sub-pixel domain and a normal TN deformation structure in the second sub-pixel domain. The pre-tilt angles of the liquid crystal in the first domain and second domain are selected to obtain a wide viewing angle. The LCD has a shield pattern for shielding disclination causing afterimages and storage capacitor electrodes having a function as signal lines.
Owner:NEC CORP
Liquid crystal prism, manufacturing method thereof and display device
ActiveCN103558724AEnhanced 3D effectNon-linear opticsOptical elementsLiquid-crystal displayDisplay device
The invention provides a liquid crystal prism, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device, relates to the field of a display technology, and solves the problems that light rays received by the left eye and the right eye are disordered and the 3D (3-dimensional) effect is influenced due to the fact that a conventional liquid crystal prism has liquid crystal disclination in an area between two adjacent strip-shaped electrode assemblies. The liquid crystal prism comprises an upper substrate, a lower substrate and a liquid crystal layer arranged between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, wherein a plurality of electrode assemblies are arranged on the upper substrate or the lower substrate; each electrode assembly comprises a plurality of mutually insulated electrodes; and a transparent spacer is arranged between every two adjacent electrode assemblies and enables liquid crystals on two sides to have a certain deflection angle.
Owner:BOE TECH GRP CO LTD
Liquid crystal device, method for driving the same, and electronic apparatus
ActiveUS7064803B2Disclination is efficiently suppressed in dot areasDisplay brightLiquid crystal compositionsLighting and heating apparatusDielectric anisotropyLow voltage
To provide a liquid crystal device in which the occurrence of disclination is efficiently suppressed in a dot area, thereby allowing a bright display and the alignment control of the liquid crystal molecules can be carried out by applying low voltage, a liquid crystal device includes: an array substrate having pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix and switching elements corresponding to the respective pixel electrodes formed on a surfaces of the array substrate, a counter substrate opposing the array substrate, a liquid crystal layer including negative dielectric anisotropy liquid crystal disposed between the array substrate and the counter substrate, and stripe alignment control electrodes disposed on the liquid crystal layer facing surface of the counter substrate, each alignment control electrode extending along the boundaries of the pixel electrodes in plan view.
Owner:BOE TECH GRP CO LTD
Rubbing method, method of fabricating liquid crystal display device using the same, and liquid crystal display device manufactured thereby
Owner:LG DISPLAY CO LTD
Liquid crystal display having wide viewing angle
InactiveUS20050062923A1Prevent leakageWiden perspectiveNon-linear opticsLiquid-crystal displayCapacitor
Apertures are formed in the common electrode or in the pixel electrode of a liquid crystal display to form a fringe field. Storage capacitor electrodes are formed at the position corresponding to the apertures to prevent the light leakage due to the disclination caused by the fringe field. The apertures extend horizontally vertically or obliquely. The apertures in adjacent pixel regions may have different directions to widen the viewing angle.
Owner:SHENZHEN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
Liquid crystal display with polymeric support
InactiveUSRE38288E1Evenly distributedUniform intensity distributionLiquid crystal compositionsStatic indicating devicesEngineeringMedia layer
A display medium layer is sandwiched between a TFT substrate and a counter substrate. In the display medium layer, resin walls are respectively formed in regions other than those where a plurality of segmented electrodes are formed, and liquid crystal portions are respectively formed in regions between the respective resin walls, corresponding to those where the segmented electrodes are formed. Disclination lines are formed on the interfaces between the resin walls and the liquid crystal regions. In a liquid crystal display device, liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal regions are radially oriented and at least one liquid crystal domain is formed in each liquid crystal region.
Owner:SHARP KK
Semiconductor device having thin film transistor with particular drain electrode
InactiveUS7483089B2Improve moisture resistanceIncrease resistanceTransistorSolid-state devicesDielectricEngineering
A first insulating thin film having a large dielectric constant such as a silicon nitride film is formed so as to cover a source line and a metal wiring that is in the same layer as the source line. A second insulating film that is high in flatness is formed on the first insulating film. An opening is formed in the second insulating film by etching the second insulating film, to selectively expose the first insulating film. A conductive film to serve as a light-interruptive film is formed on the second insulating film and in the opening, whereby an auxiliary capacitor of the pixel is formed between the conductive film and the metal wiring with first the insulating film serving as a dielectric. The effective aperture ratio can be increased by forming the auxiliary capacitor in a selected region where the influences of alignment disorder of liquid crystal molecules, i.e., disclination, are large.
Owner:SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD
Liquid crystal display device and its manufacturing method
In an active matrix type liquid crystal display device comprising a TFT having gate lines and data lines formed in a matrix manner and being connected to a source line, a contact hole for connecting the source line with a pixel electrode is formed in a position overlapping a disclination line. The contact hole is formed in a position overlapping a capacitance portion of the gate line. The gate line and the source line are provided to oppose to each other, and electrostatic capacitance is stored therebetween.
Owner:BEIHAI HKC OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
Design method of three-dimensional simulation system for mining
InactiveCN102760307AQuality improvementGood precisionSpecial data processing applications3D modellingThree dimensional simulationDynamic models
The invention relates to a design method of a three-dimensional simulation system for mining, which overcomes the defects that a three-dimensional simulation technology is low in quality, precision and intelligent mapping degree in the mining process. The design method comprises the following steps of: manufacturing an earth surface entity by a topographic mapping method using a rotary mating TIN (Triangulated Irregular Network) and distance and included angle biweight interpolation method; manufacturing a geological map of a surveying area by a geological surveying method of directly manufacturing a geological surveying result plan and an elevation by a disclination maneuvering network non-section method; synthesizing a three-dimensional visual model of mining geology; performing stripping design on a strip mine, or design on shaft building, advancement and exploitation of an underground mine, obtaining the position and direction of an intersecting line of two flats of broken mines (rocks) at a fault according to original geological data in shaft building, excavation or stripping, and adding the position and direction to the three-dimensional visual dynamic model, a sinking and driving engineering layout plan and a mine (rock) stratum (body) seam floor contour (isopach) map for mining geology and exploitation engineering; and establishing a mining geology and exploitation management module.
Owner:黄桂芝
Liquid crystal device, projection type display and electronic equipment
InactiveUS7251008B2Decreases disclinationMinimized orProjectorsNon-linear opticsLiquid-crystal displayLine width
Owner:138 EAST LCD ADVANCEMENTS LTD
Thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate, manufacture method thereof and display device
ActiveCN102629038AThe case of less counter-rotating domainsThe case of one less pair of small counter-rotating domainsSolid-state devicesSemiconductor/solid-state device manufacturingElectrical field strengthDisplay device
The invention provides a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate, a manufacture method thereof and a display device, which relate to the field of display device manufacture and prevent an electrode slit corner from generating a liquid crystal contrarotation domain and a disclination line so as improve light transmitting rate of the area. The method includes that by changing the shape of a lower-layer electrode, and the slit corner of an upper-layer electrode and the lower-layer electrode do not have corresponding overlapping in the vertical direction so that electric field strength of the area is weakened. An embodiment of the TFT array substrate, the manufacture method and the display device is applied to manufacture of the TFT array substrate.
Owner:BOE TECH GRP CO LTD
Liquid crystal device and electronic equipment
ActiveUS20040196417A1Improve productivityLess roughnessHeat pumpsCorrosion preventionLiquid-crystal displayElectron
To achieve clear image display without providing a feeling of roughness by fixing the position where disclination is generated in a liquid crystal device of a homeotropic alignment type, a conductive light shielding film provided on the side of an opposed substrate as a common electrode to drive a liquid crystal layer by pixel electrodes of an array substrate and the light shielding film of the opposed substrate.
Owner:138 EAST LCD ADVANCEMENTS LTD
Liquid crystal device, method for driving the same, and electronic apparatus
ActiveUS20040227881A1Disclination caused by random tilting of the liquid crystal molecules is efficiently reduced or preventedDisplay brightLiquid crystal compositionsLighting and heating apparatusDielectric anisotropyLow voltage
To provide a liquid crystal device in which the occurrence of disclination is efficiently suppressed in a dot area, thereby allowing a bright display and the alignment control of the liquid crystal molecules can be carried out by applying low voltage, a liquid crystal device includes: an array substrate having pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix and switching elements corresponding to the respective pixel electrodes formed on a surfaces of the array substrate, a counter substrate opposing the array substrate, a liquid crystal layer including negative dielectric anisotropy liquid crystal disposed between the array substrate and the counter substrate, and stripe alignment control electrodes disposed on the liquid crystal layer facing surface of the counter substrate, each alignment control electrode extending along the boundaries of the pixel electrodes in plan view.
Owner:BOE TECH GRP CO LTD
Liquid crystal device, projection type display and electronic equipment
InactiveUS7196760B2Decreases disclinationMinimized orProjectorsNon-linear opticsLiquid-crystal displayLine width
Owner:138 EAST LCD ADVANCEMENTS LTD
TFT array substrate, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display
ActiveCN103941501AImprove the display effectImprove light penetrationNon-linear opticsLiquid-crystal displayEngineering
The invention discloses a TFT array substrate, a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display. The TFT array substrate comprises a plurality of pixel electrodes, a first insulating layer and a plurality of compensation electrodes. The pixel electrodes are located in a pixel area, the pixel electrodes are in a bent strip shape and are arranged at intervals, the pixel area is divided into two domain areas by bending portions of the pixel electrodes, the first insulating layer is arranged on the pixel electrodes, the compensation electrodes are arranged on the first insulating layer and are arranged between the pixel electrodes, each compensating electrode is arranged between every two pixel electrodes, the compensating electrodes are in a bent strip shape, and the bending portions of the compensation electrodes are located at the connecting position of the two domain areas. According to the TFT array substrate, the liquid crystal display panel and the liquid crystal display, the area of the disclination area in a double-domain structure of the IPS and FFS mode is reduced, the display performance of the double-domain structure is improved, and the light penetration rate of the liquid crystal display is improved.
Owner:XIAMEN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS +1
Fringe field switching liquid crystal display
ActiveUS20050179846A1Lower resistanceImprove polarization efficiencyStatic indicating devicesUnderwater structuresLiquid-crystal displayBlack matrix
Disclosed is a fringe field switching liquid crystal display, which prevents disclination lines from being created at a wedge section and improves liquid crystal polarization efficiency of a pixel electrode. The fringe field switching liquid crystal display comprises upper and lower substrates arranged while forming a space between them, a conductive black matrix formed on a lower surface of the upper substrate, a common electrode formed on an upper surface of the lower substrate, a gate insulation layer formed on an upper surface of the common electrode, and a pixel electrode formed on an upper surface of the gate insulation layer. Herein, the pixel electrode forms an electric field and includes a fringe portion having a saw-tooth shape, which forms one of 1-domain and 2-domain among the pixel electrode, the conductive black matrix, and the common electrode.
Owner:BOE HYDIS TECH
Color filter substrate and liquid crystal display device
InactiveUS20110001911A1Easy color designIncrease the aperture ratioNon-linear opticsOptical elementsLiquid-crystal displayEngineering
The present invention provides a color filter substrate and a liquid crystal display device which enable easy color design for a liquid crystal display panel, can suppress both a switching domain and disclination, and can also suppress a decrease in the aperture ratio. The color filter substrate of the present invention has a structure in which adjacent color filters have respective projections that project toward each other and are in contact with each other on a light-shielding member; a structure in which color filter regions for same-color dots adjacent to each other are partially connected on the shielding member; or a structure in which the above structures are combined.
Owner:SHARP KK
In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
ActiveUS20050140899A1Preventing disclinationStorage capacitance is increasedTransistorStatic indicating devicesLiquid-crystal displayEngineering
An IPS mode LCD device includes a gate line on a substrate along one direction; a common electrode having a bent portion; a first disclination prevention pattern portion extended from the bent portion of the common electrode toward one side of the common electrode; a data line substantially perpendicular to the gate line; a thin film transistor at a crossing portion of the gate and data lines; a pixel electrode connected to a drain electrode of the thin film transistor, the pixel electrode having a bent portion and being formed substantially parallel to the common electrode; and a second disclination prevention pattern portion extended from a bent portion of the pixel electrode toward one side of the pixel electrode.
Owner:LG DISPLAY CO LTD
Liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating thereof
To provide a technology for fabricating a high image quality liquid crystal display device, a set range of a cell gap for holding a liquid crystal layer is limited in accordance with a distance of a pixel pitch in which specifically, the cell gap is set to be a distance of one tenth of the pixel pitch, whereby the high image quality liquid crystal display device with no occurrence of image display failure caused by disturbances of an electric field such as disclination, can be realized.
Owner:SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD
In plane switching liquid crystal display with curved electrodes
InactiveUS20050253989A1Increase contrastImprove visual effectsNon-linear opticsElectric fieldContrast ratio
A multi-domain IPS (in-plane switching) liquid crystal display (20) includes a first substrate (201), a second substrate (202), liquid crystal molecules (203) filled between the first and second substrates, and gate lines (211) and data lines (212) formed on the first substrate. The gate lines and data lines define pixel regions arranged in a matrix. Each pixel region includes pixel electrodes (233), common electrodes (243), and a TFT (thin film transistor) (220). The pixel electrodes and the common electrodes have a same curved shape with at least two different bend portions, and are uniformly spaced apart from each other. Therefore the electric field generated by them is a smooth continuum of multiple domains, and the visual performance at various different viewing angles is equally good. Because the pixel and common electrodes do not have sharp bends, disclination is avoided. Therefore the IPS liquid crystal display has a high contrast ratio.
Owner:INNOLUX CORP
In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
ActiveUS7295275B2Preventing disclinationIncrease capacitanceTransistorStatic indicating devicesLiquid-crystal displayEngineering
An IPS mode LCD device includes a gate line on a substrate along one direction; a common electrode having a bent portion; a first disclination prevention pattern portion extended from the bent portion of the common electrode toward one side of the common electrode; a data line substantially perpendicular to the gate line; a thin film transistor at a crossing portion of the gate and data lines; a pixel electrode connected to a drain electrode of the thin film transistor, the pixel electrode having a bent portion and being formed substantially parallel to the common electrode; and a second disclination prevention pattern portion extended from a bent portion of the pixel electrode toward one side of the pixel electrode.
Owner:LG DISPLAY CO LTD
Liquid crystal display having wide viewing angle
InactiveUS20050253990A1Wide viewing angleDecreases disclinationNon-linear opticsIdentification meansLiquid-crystal displayDisclination
A tetragonal ring shape aperture is formed in the common electrode on one substrate and a cross shape aperture is formed at the position corresponding to the center of the tetragonal ring shape aperture in the pixel electrode on the other substrate. A liquid crystal layer between two electrodes are divided to four domains where the directors of the liquid crystal layer have different angles when a voltage is applied to the electrodes. The directors in adjacent domains make a right angle. The tetragonal ring shape aperture is broken at midpoint of each side of the tetragon, and the width of the aperture decreases as goes from the bent point to the edge. Wide viewing angle is obtained by four domains where the directors of the liquid crystal layer indicate different directions, disclination is removed and luminance increases.
Owner:SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
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