The invention discloses a method for extracting high-purity mogroside V from siraitia grosvenorii, and relates to the extraction method of the mogroside V. The method includes the specific steps: raw material pretreatment, extraction, centrifugation, enzymolysis, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, decolorization, concentration, microwave drying, and crushing. The membrane technique is adopted for separation and purification, only pure water is used as a solvent, an organic solvent is discarded, and the method has the advantages of simple operation, safe and environmental-protection products, simple process, high quality and low price, and can realize the continuous large-scale industrial production.