The invention provides a 2-polysubstituted aromatic ring-
pyrimidine derivative, an optical isomer of the derivative or a medically acceptable salt or solvate of the derivative, and application of the compound, the optical isomer of the derivative or the medically acceptable salt or solvate of the derivative in preparing antineoplastic
medicine. According to the 2-polysubstituted aromatic ring-
pyrimidine derivative, by adopting N-substituted
pyridine-2-minopyrimidine as a
lead compound obtained based on
virtual screening of a structure, a series of brand new
small molecule Chk1 inhibitors are designed and synthesized, and a Chk1
kinase inhibitory activity test of a
molecular level is conducted on the compound. Experiments prove that the compound is a Chk1 inhibitor with a strong antitumous effect, Chk1
kinase inhibitory activity and a prospect, and new
cancer treating
medicine, and can be used for treating
solid tumor or
leukemia related with human or animal
cell proliferation. The 2-polysubstituted aromatic ring-
pyrimidine derivative has a structure shown in the general formula I.