The invention discloses a method for establishing an
equivalent model of a wind farm. The method comprises a step of establishing a sweep frequency module and an excitation source main circuit on the Draft of an RTDS
simulation platform, a step of establishing the detailed model of a
power grid and setting the power supply in the
power grid to be zero, a step of writing a
batch processing script in the Runtime of the RTDS
simulation platform, and changing the output value of a controlled
voltage source in the Draft in real time, displaying sweep frequency
voltage and current in a specific image, and storing data into a specified folder, a step of calculating an
admittance value under each frequency according to sweep frequency
voltage and current data, and the fitting phase-to-ground
admittance and mutual
admittance as a rational function in
Matlab by using a
vector fitting function, and a step of storing the rational function obtained through fitting into the specified folder with a certain format. The
equivalent model established by using the above method can accurately restore the electromagnetic
transient response of the wind farm, and thus a foundation is laid for the study of the electromagnetic transient characteristics of a wind farm access
power grid.