The invention provides a multifunctional
magnetometer with combination of a searching coil type and a flux-gate type. The multifunctional
magnetometer comprises a feedback winding, a coil and a
magnetic core, wherein the multifunctional
magnetometer is provided with a sensitive shaft for measuring three magnetic-field components of one space point; the sensitive shaft adopts a thin-long space structure with integration of an X axis, a Y axis and a Z axis; the thin-long space structure can be provided with one section of Z axis, two sections of Z axes, three sections of Z axes or N sections of Z axes. The feedback winding adopts a
Helmholtz coil structure and comprises a middle coil and an internal
magnetic core. The invention also provides an application of the multifunctional magnetometer. The multifunctional magnetometer has the characteristics that the loop-opening sensitivity is high, the direct-current
magnetic field is accurately measured, the weak alternating-current
magnetic field overlaid in the direct-current
magnetic field is accurately measured, the
amplitude amplification factors of alternating-current magnetic fields with all frequencies are equal, and the alternating-current magnetic fields work in the flux-gate mode or the searching coil mode in a time division way.