The invention discloses a method for identifying the polymorphism of
human breast cancer genes RAD51 rs7180135 by the aid of BccI. The method is implemented by the aid of
polymerase chain reaction-
restriction fragment length polymorphism processes, and includes amplifying target
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) fragments by means of
polymerase chain reaction; digesting to-be-detected
DNA fragments by the aid of restriction incision enzymes; identifying and
cutting specific sequences by the aid of the restriction incision enzymes; carrying out
electrophoresis on digested products; analyzing specific cleavage sites of the sequences of the fragments by the aid of restriction maps; comparing the differences of the
gene sequences from different sources by the aid of the diversity of the fragments. The method has the advantages that briefly speaking, the corresponding target fragments are amplified by means of PCR (
polymerase chain reaction) at first, then
digestion reaction is carried out by the aid of the restriction incision enzymes, the restriction maps are observed and compared after
electrophoresis is carried out, and accordingly the difference between the sequences can be analyzed; the method is good in
repeatability, easy to implement and low in cost, and
digestion results are easy to identify; the method and detection
reagent kits which are easy to implement, low in cost and wide in application range can be provided for detecting the polymorphism of the
human breast cancer susceptible genes RAD51 rs7180135.