53 results about "Reforestation" patented technology

The invention relates to a fiber temporary plugging turnaround fracture method capable of improving low permeability tight sandstone oil and gas well production capacity, which comprises steps: 1 wells and layers which can carry out fiber temporary plugging turnaround fracture are selected; 2 perforation intervals and perforation parameters are selected; 3 fracture construction parameters and fracture construction pump sequence are optimized and determined; 4 fiber temporary plugging diversion agent addition, fiber addition speed in construction and crack turnaround plugging pressure are counted; 5 crack closing time, crack closing pressure and prepad fluid amount are simulated and counted; and 6 original cracks are plugged by utilizing fiber temporary plugging diversion agent, and are turned to fracture stage construction after being turned over. The fiber temporary plugging turnaround fracture method capable of improving the low permeability tight sandstone oil and gas well production capacity can be widely applied to improve fracture of low permeability tight sandstone multiple storage layer oil and gas wells, and improves reforestation effect of storage layers by counting software simulation, optimizing fracture construction parameters and increasing fibers. Compared with prior art, the fiber temporary plugging turnaround fracture method capable of improving low permeability tight sandstone oil and gas well production capacity has low construction cost, strong controllability and excellent pressure effect, and is 2-4 time of adjacent well productivity.

The invention relates to a novel temporary plugging and fracturing process in a degradable fiber clearance. According to the temporary plugging and fracturing process, work liquid composed 1.0%-2.0% of degradable polyester fibers, 0.45% of linear glue and 20%-35% of propping agents is poured into a fracturing layer section, and a plurality of branch cracks are generated. The temporary plugging and fracturing process has the advantages that operability of the construction process is strong, the branch cracks are formed in a fracturing mode, the oil drainage area is expanded, fracturing yield is improved, an effective driving system can be built through a formed branch crack system and a well, cost is low, and the exploitation benefit of an oilfield is greatly improved, and the problems that permeability is low, exploitation is hard and the reserve fracturing reforestation effect is poor are solved.

The present invention relates to a “BIODEGRADABLE GERMINATING PODS FOR SEEDLINGS”, having a main body formed by a tray or individual tubular pods having conical or other geometrical shape, and a sleeve with a passing hole in its lower end; the tubular pods have longitudinal guiding crevices or tracks; their upper end has a circular rim and its underside functions as a base for resting the tubular pod on the tray. The top section of the tray has several cavities placed equidistantly from each other, forming several tubular pods in its lower section, which are provided with passing holes. The body of the tubular pods itself consists of 20 to 70% cellulose, 5 to 20% calcium carbonate, 30 to 70% calcium sulfate, and the following micronutrients which are added according to the deficiency of such nutrients in the area where the seedlings will be planted: 0.001 to 15% Copper (Cu), 0.001 to 15% Zinc (Zn), 0.001 to 15% Magnesium (MG), 0.001 to 15% Iron (Fe), 0.001 to 15% Sulfur (S), 0.001 to 10% Boro (B), 0.001 to 10% Sodium (Na), 0.001 to 10% Manganese (Mn), 0.001 to 5% Molybdenum (Mo), 0.001 to 5% Cobalt (Co); micronutrients are added in the proportion of up to 5% for vegetable seedlings, up to 10% for fruit tree seedlings, and up to 15% for reforestation seedlings.

Disclosed is a plant protection device that combines the functionality of a solid walled style plant protector that is good for the establishment of a new plant / seedling and perforated style plant protector that is good for an established plant. The wall of a tree / plant protector and growth device has thin areas inherent in the wall that degrade faster than other parts of the same device wall. This occurs based on the weather conditions (wind / rain / cold), UV degradation, biodegradation, and other factors. Over time these areas open up, allowing air, sun light and other environmental elements to reach the plant / tree within the protector. Strategically placing the thinner areas allows for designs for different plant / tree species and applications. Applications for climatic regions—northern, aired, wetlands, etc. Other applications examples are reforestation, vineyards, windbreaks, etc. The degradation of the thin areas can be controlled by using different materials, UV stabilizer levels and other methods.

The present invention relates to an artificial planting technique of haloxylon ammodendron cistanche salsa. Said technique is formed from three portions of sowing of haloxylon ammodendron cistanche salsa host, reforestation of haloxylon ammodendron cistanche salsa host and inoculation of haloxylon ammodendron cistanche salsa. The cistanche salsa is parasitized in the root system of haloxylon ammodendron and grown, in the fourth and fifth month of second year said haloxylon ammodendron cistanche salsa can be dug up.

The invention provides a fracturing method applicable to a thin layer. The method comprises the steps that 1) comprehensive characteristic evaluation of a reservoir and a compartment is carried out to acquire the information of the lithology, the physical property, the rock mechanics, the crustal stress and the sensibility characteristic of the reservoir and the compartment; 2) at the acid liquid pretreatment phase, acid liquid is injected into the reservoir; 3) at the pre-liquid phase, low viscosity fracturing liquid is injected into the reservoir; 4) at the sand adding phase of sand-carrying liquid, a medium viscosity fracturing liquid system mixed with a propping agent is injected into the reservoir; 5) at the replacement phase, a less replacement technology is used. According to the invention, the fracturing degree of the reservoir of the class, the effective support degree of the propping agent and the support efficiency of a long shaft crack can be improved; the post-pressing long-term diversion ability is improved; the post-pressing effect is ensured; the stable yield period is prolonged; and the fracturing reforestation effect of the reservoir of the class and the reservoir utilization are improved.

Reforestation capsules composed of biodegradable materials are operable to be used in aerial reforestation operations. Capsules may contain one or more seedlings, compacted fertilizer, soil, and / or nutrients. Capsules include a flight platform component and cone tip component. The capsule structure survives impact and may serve as additional nutrient for the seedling(s). A housing unit sized and configured to contain and dispense capsules can be mounted or otherwise housed in an aircraft to deliver capsules.

The invention relates to a polymer aggregation agent for high order aggregate spray seeding greening, and a preparation method thereof. The polymer aggregation agent is prepared from the following materials by weight proportion: 2-4 parts of soluble polymer nanofiber, 1-2 parts of loose modifier, 2-4 parts of polymer agglutinant and 2-4 parts of modified soil stabilizer. The polymer aggregation agent provided by the invention is simple in preparation method, the raw material is cheap and easy to get; the soluble polymer nanofiber in the raw material plays a role in forming the aggregates and connecting the soil structure, the loose modifier can increase the nutrient in the soil after aggregation, retain water, preserve moisture and keep soil soft, the polymer agglutinant can separate redundant moisture in the mud soil, and the modified soil stabilizer can stabilize the aggregate structure for long time, keep soil permeable and make soil resistant to rain wash. The polymer aggregation agent for high order aggregate spray seeding greening, provided by the invention, can make the soil keep better aggregate structure, and can be generalized and used in the fields of mine reforestation, municipal construction, ecological restoration of damaged mountains, and the like.

A reforestation project system is provided which is capable of devising and evaluating a reforestation project, the reforestation project comprises a project database for storing reforestation projects; a tree-type database, a condition information-collecting means for collecting the tree diameters and tree heights within local areas in a plurality of proposed reforestation sites input from the terminals; a reforestation site determining means for determining a reforestation site by calculating carbon dioxide absorption amounts at the present point in proposed reforestation sites from the tree diameters and tree heights in the local areas, and selecting a reforestation site having a determined carbon dioxide absorption amount that is smaller than a first threshold; a project devising means for calculating an maximum economic profit and maximum absorption of carbon dioxide when planting area in the reforestation site and the tree-types stored in the tree-type database are respectively changed.

A heavy-duty seedling planter for reforestation comprises specially configured coulter wheels that form a unique seedbed furrow. An elongated, rigid frame includes a front towing connection, and a rear strut for mounting trailing furrow compaction wheels. The planter is towed over the ground by an agricultural tractor and an operator seated within a cab dispenses seedlings. The coulters are spaced apart from one another along the frame. Both coulters are towed in approximately ten degrees and positively cambered approximately three degrees. The axes of rotation of the coulters are neither coaxial, coincident, collinear nor coplanar. The trailing coulter almost touches the midpoint of the leading coulter. Dual convex packer wheels trailing the frame compress soil, close the furrow, and create twin, parallel irrigation trenches.

The invention discloses a slope vegetation restoration planting device, and belongs to the technical field of plant reforestation. The device structurally comprises a rack, a crawler wheel is arrangedat the bottom of the rack, and the front end of the rack protrudes to the exterior of the crawler wheel and is provided with a drill bit; the drill bit comprises a spiral drill bit with a spiral thread, a convex tooth bit with longitudinal raised bars and an open type drill bit capable of opening and closing, the spiral drill bit, the convex drill bit and the open type drill bit are installed atthe three vertexes of a Y-shaped support respectively and provided with driving motors respectively, and the Y-shaped support can rotate and move vertically; the rack is provided with a fertilizer box, a seed tank and a water tank. According to the slope vegetation restoration planting device, the drill bit is arranged, stone on a slope can be broken, soil is turned, slope land is more suitable for sowing, by means of the fertilizer box, the seed box and the water box, sowing, watering and fertilizing are completed at a time, the vegetation survival rate is increased, and the work efficiency is high.

The invention discloses a method for improving the survival rate of afforestation in mountainous areas: from late February to early March, tree holes are dug in mountainous areas according to a certain row spacing, and cake fertilizer or compound fertilizer is applied in the tree holes. Select the seedlings suitable for mountain afforestation, add polyvinyl alcohol with water and soil to make mud before planting, dip the roots of the seedlings into the mud and dip the roots, and plant them as you dip, and pour enough water to fix the roots after planting; Place 2 fertilizer bags with organic fertilizers, so that the planting hole can always keep moist, and the plants can continuously absorb the inflowing nutrients, ensuring the rapid growth of the plants under the sufficient supply of fertilizer and water. A method for improving the survival rate of mountain afforestation of the present invention not only increases the survival rate of afforestation to 81-97%, but also overcomes the disadvantages of low afforestation survival rate and slow forest formation caused by the traditional planting mode, and can advance the mountainous area by 3 ~5 years to achieve the expected disaster resistance and landscape effects.

The invention relates to the technical field of afforestation, in particular to a stump reserving bud afforestation method for cutting a poplar industry raw material forest. The stump reserving bud afforestation method comprises a first step of cutting poplars in the poplar industry raw material forest before sap flows in spring, reserving stumps, and enabling the tops of the stumps to be higher than the ground; a second step of enabling the soil to be covered on the stumps, and enabling the thickness of the covering soil to be higher than the tops of the stumps; a third step of instantly irrigating the poplar industry raw material forest where the soil is covered; a fourth step of performing intertillage on the poplar industry raw material forest undergoing natural reforestation; and a fifth step of enabling the growth height of buds of the stumps to be 8cm to 10cm. According to the stump reserving bud afforestation method, the complex afforestation process of digging original stumps, flattening land, digging planting holes, purchasing seedlings and planting is not required, the afforestation cost is reduced, the tree nutrition absorption area is large by reserving huge root systems of the original trees, growth of the trees is accelerated after the renewed trees grow normally, the cutting cycle is shortened simultaneously, and production benefit is greatly improved.

The present invention relates to a volume fracturing reforestation effect evaluation method. The volume fracturing reforestation effect evaluation method includes the following steps that: a plurality of wells in a certain region of a field are measured, so that initial basic parameters can be obtained; the average width of fractures in a fracture network is calculated according to the initial basic parameters of a certain well in the region; a constant C is determined according to a boundary condition that the expansion speed of the fractures at an initial time point is equal to the flowing speed of a liquid in the wall at the initial time point; the average fracture length and the number of equivalent fractures in the volume fracturing complex fracture network is solved iteratively, so that key parameters for describing fracture intensity and flow guiding capability in the reforestation volume of volume fracturing can be obtained; a volume fracturing reforestation effect evaluation parameter is calculated; the volume fracturing reforestation effect evaluation parameters of the other volume fracturing wells in the region can be obtained; and the calculation results of the volume fracturing reforestation effect evaluation parameters of the plurality of wells in the region are put into statistics, and the fracturing reforestation effect of the volume fracturing wells is evaluated. With the method of the invention adopted, the reforestation effect of the volume fracturing can be reflected authentically and reasonably.

The invention discloses a eucalyptus compound cultivating method combining long and short period operation. The method comprises the steps that eucalyptus seeds, an area and forest land which are suitable for long and short period operation are selected, a suitable long period is determined according to the eucalyptus seeds, and in the process of long-period operation, 2-3 short-period operationsare conducted. Compound cultivating combining the long and short period operation is adopted for eucalyptus, the biological characteristics of the eucalyptus under different operation goals are exerted, and ecological conditions of light energy, thermal energy, space and the like of the forest land are fully utilized; in the compound operation process, the biological characteristic of regenerationof eucalyptus buds are fully utilized, cost input of increased production materials and labor of reforestation in the short-period operation process is reduced, the process adopts sustainable technologies such as ecological updating and the like, and the problem that the soil fertility of the operation land of the man-made eucalyptus forest is reduced is solved.

The present invention relates to a water-storing and water-cleaning system. Said system is designed in such a manner that it can be used irrespective of location. It is used, inter alia, in agriculture, in horticulture and in reforestation. Said system comprises a reservoir (2) that is filled with a porous material (3), into which the water is seeped. In order to displace the seepage path, the reservoir (2) contains at least one barrier layer (5) made of a water-impermeable material, that separates the two layers made of the porous material (3) and comprises an outlet (6) for connecting the layers.

The present invention relates to a water-storing and water-cleaning system. Said system is designed in such a manner that it can be used irrespective of location. It is used, inter alia, in agriculture, in horticulture and in reforestation. Said system comprises a reservoir (2) that is filled with a porous material (3), into which the water is seeped. In order to displace the seepage path, the reservoir (2) contains at least one barrier layer (5) made of a water-impermeable material, that separates the two layers made of the porous material (3) and comprises an outlet (6) for connecting the layers.

The present invention relates to a water-storing and water-cleaning system. Said system is designed in such a manner that it can be used irrespective of location. It is used, inter alia, in agriculture, in horticulture and in reforestation. Said system comprises a reservoir (2) that is filled with a porous material (3), into which the water is seeped. In order to displace the seepage path, the reservoir (2) contains at least one barrier layer (5) made of a water-impermeable material, that separates the two layers made of the porous material (3) and comprises an outlet (6) for connecting the layers.

An afforestation and / or reforestation business system, which is capable of devising and evaluating an afforestation and / or reforestation business is provided. The system includes a communication system capable of communicating between a terminal at the business center and a terminal at respective local sites, a first database for storing records related to the afforestation and / or reforestation business, a second database for storing records related to tree species and the site information, a site determining portion for evaluating the proposed afforestation and / or reforestation sites using estimated carbon dioxide absorption amounts to be obtained by executing an afforestation and / or reforestation business, and a business plan determining portion for determining an afforestation and / or reforestation business by selecting an appropriate tree species and an appropriate area that can obtain the greatest profit and the greatest carbon absorption amount from the site.

The invention discloses environmental-friendly type negative ion fracturing fluid which is prepared by the following ingredients by weight percentage of 7% to 10% of anionic surfactant, 0.02% to 0.05% of methylene phosphonic acid, 4% to 7% of countra-ion salt, 0% to 0.4% of cosurfactant and the balance water. The pH value of the ion fracturing fluid is adjusted to 8 to 10 by a pH conditioning agent. The environmental-friendly type negative ion fracturing fluid is all prepared by micromolecule, good in water solubility, simple to prepare, capable of removing aging, short in preparation period, capable of achieving complete gel breaking with water or oil, quick in gel breaking, free of residue, free of affecting in-place permeability and capable of greatly improving fracturing reforestation effects. The used anionic surfactant avoids wetting transition and has no harm to stratums.

The invention provides an optimization method for a protective coast-forest belt canopy structure. The method comprises the steps of clearing average trees and lodging wood of a target protective forest belt and replenishing and planting trees in canopy gaps or forest gaps to realize the optimization of a protective forest belt canopy index and the canopy structure. By adopting the optimization method provided by the invention, reforestation survival rate can be remarkably improved, the protective forest belt canopy index can be effectively reduced, and efficient protection distance can be improved. For instance, in one embodiment of the invention, the reforestation survival rate reaches up to more than 90 percent; five years later, the protective forest belt canopy index is optimized to 1.96 from 3.35, big tree proportion is adjusted to 59.66 percent from 80.12 percent, the efficient protection distance is increased to 10.5H (H is the mean height of trees of the protective forest belt) from 8.6H. Thus, the optimization method for a canopy provided by the invention can effectively improve the protection distance by more than 20 percent in medium or short terms.

The invention discloses a treatment method for shortening oak seed germination time, and puts forward a whole set of seed treatment measures from seed harvesting, screening, storage to pre-sowing treatment. Compared with the traditional oak cultivation and seed treatment method, the method provided by the invention significantly improves the seed quality of oaks, greatly shortens the germination time, and substantially increases the emergence rate. Also, the germinated nursery stocks have excellent quality. The method overcomes the disadvantages of long germination time and low germination rate in traditional oak seeds, reduces the troubles in oak planting, provides high-quality nursery stocks for reforestation, and has significant practical value.

The invention taught is a method and apparatus to mix a special polymer, hot water or other hot water material containing additives and a special mixture of dry growing substances mixed in a particular way so that they may be applied to structures such as to ceilings, walls, and any grade of vertical slants, commercial roofs, courtyards, indoor and outdoor applications. The purpose is to coat any surface and grow any plant for any reason be it erosion control, beautification of an area. The invention would help in reforestation after fires and such. This invention has a wide range of applications and so it is impossible to limit it to just one of these applications. Green parking lots and green areas that before could not be made green is just one area for the invention.

The invention relates to a water and fertilizer reservation nutrition cake, wherein the technical key points comprise that: the components comprise, by weight, 65% of grass charcoal, 10% of 100 mesh bentonite, 3% of sodium lignosulfonate, 10% of 100 mesh maifanite powder, 5% of 100 mesh potash feldspar powder, 2% of polyvinyl alcohol, 2.5% of 100 mesh diammonium phosphate, and 2.5% of potassium sulphate. The preparation process comprises: (1) carrying out an acid extraction aging treatment on a raw material grass charcoal; (2) carrying out raw material mixing according to a certain ratio; (3) carrying out molding processing through a molding machine; and (4) drying and packaging the product. According to the product, the survival rate of transplanted fruit trees and afforestation can be increased, the reforestation effect can be consolidated, the product integrates a plurality of effects such as slow nutrient supply, water reservation, evaporation resistance, leakage resistance, stiffness and hardening soil improvement and the like, the survival rate of transplanted fruit trees and created forests can be significantly improved, water and labor consumption of tree planting can be substantially saved while it is ensured that fruit trees and forest trees normally grow, and the product is the good and special water and fertilizer reservation nutrition cake.

A method for rapidly restoring the water storage capacity of high-degeneration tropical forest soil belongs to the field of environmental ecological restoration. The method comprises the following steps: (1) comprehensively designing a proper slope by taking an adjacent undisturbed mountain as a reference, singly planting a plurality of fast-growing tree species and consolidating a refilled soil layer so as to prevent landslide and other hazards caused by serious external interference; and (2) planting native species adjacent to the undisturbed area and the singly planted fast-growing tree species in a mixed mode to restore storage of soil moisture. The method for rapidly restoring the soil water storage capacity of the high-degradation tropical forest soil is provided, the method can be used for a reforestation project for rapidly and effectively restoring the soil water storage capacity of highly-degraded forests worldwide in the future, the reserve of global fresh water resources isincreased, and the problem of insufficient fresh water resources caused by high population concentration and increase is solved.

The invention discloses a treatment method for shortening oak seed germination time, and puts forward a whole set of seed treatment measures from seed harvesting, screening, storage to pre-sowing treatment. Compared with the traditional oak cultivation and seed treatment method, the method provided by the invention significantly improves the seed quality of oaks, greatly shortens the germination time, and substantially increases the emergence rate. Also, the germinated nursery stocks have excellent quality. The method overcomes the disadvantages of long germination time and low germination rate in traditional oak seeds, reduces the troubles in oak planting, provides high-quality nursery stocks for reforestation, and has significant practical value.

The invention provides a construction method and construction structure for a stacked gangue reforestation project. The construction method for the stacked gangue reforestation project comprises the steps that the surface of stacked gangue is provided with a plurality of fixing layers stacked one by one from bottom to top; each fixing layer comprises a plurality of ecologic bags sequentially arranged around the stacked gangue, the multiple fixing layers are fixed together through fixing grippers, woody plants are planted inside the ecologic bags, the ecologic bags are filled with fine soil, and grass seeds are sown on the surfaces of the ecologic bags and the fine soil. Water retention soil located inside the ecologic bags and the fine soil located outside the ecologic bags supply growth soil for woody plants and herbaceous plants, finally, fixation on the stacked gangue structure and greening of the surface of the stacked gangue are achieved by means of the woody plants and the herbaceous plants, and ecologic repair is achieved.