The invention belongs to the technical field of
pteridophyte spore propagation, and discloses a rapid propagation method of
pteridophyte spores. The method comprises the steps of S1, collecting mature spores of a
pteridophyte, and removing impurities; S2, preparing MS macroelements,
gibberellin,
carbendazim and
sodium alginate into a gel liquid, and then stirring the gel liquid with the spores evenly to prepare a
spore gel liquid; S3, extracting the
spore gel liquid, dropwise adding the spore gel liquid into a CaCl2 solution for curing reaction to form spore balls, and taking out and cleaning the spore balls; S4, using
peat soil and
perlite as a matrix, watering the matrix sufficiently one day before
sowing, and a tray is stacked at the bottom for
water retention; S5,
sowing the spore ball on the surface of the matrix of a plug, wherein one ball is sowed in every plug, there is no need to cover the soil, and a
moisture retention cover is covered; S6,
maintenance management. According to the rapid propagation method of the pteridophyte spores, fine spores are prepared into artificial seeds, by covering
nutrient substances and a
bacteriostatic agent, the growth of the spores is accelerated, and thus the spores are grown into mature gametophytes in a short period; meanwhile, the spore density is effectively controlled,
transplanting is not needed, and the spores is directly cultivated into seedlings.