A method for localizing a medical instrument, in particular a
catheter or guide wire, introduced into the body of an examination object, comprising the steps: arrangement of at least four electrodes on the body of the examination object, recording of three-dimensional image data of a
body region of the examination object that is of interest by means of an imaging medical examination device, determination of a model of the electrical
conductivity of the examination object as a function of the recorded three-dimensional image data, determination of the
electric field distribution when a
voltage and / or current is / are applied for at least three different
electrode pairs formed from the four electrodes as a function of the
conductivity model and the spatial positions of the electrodes, not all the electrodes
lying in one plane, application of a
voltage and / or a current at each
electrode pair and determination of a
voltage value at an
electrode of the medical instrument for the at least three electrode pairs and determination of the spatial position of the medical instrument as the point of intersection of the
equipotential surfaces assigned to the at least three voltage values at the electrode of the medical instrument.