The invention discloses a method for transient expression of a wheat leaf single
cell based on efficient
gene gun conversion and application of the method. The method for transient expression of the wheat leaf single
cell based on the efficient
gene gun conversion comprises the following steps of: performing
gene gun conversion by using a
green fluorescent protein gene as a report gene and a detached leaf of a first wheat leaf as a conversion
receptor; immobilizing the wheat leaf by a
solid fresh-keeping culture medium, wherein
tungsten powder with the
diameter of 1 micron is used for
gene gun conversion, the using amount is 300ug / gun and the using amount of
plasmid is 750ng / gun; and an attacking distance is measured based on 1350psi of
cracking membrane
helium pressure, a distance between the
cracking film and a
receptor film is 6 mm, and a distance between the
receptor and a stopping net is 6 cm. By the method,
haynaldia villosa SGT1 genes are expressed excessively in the detached leaf epidermis cells of the Yangmai 158 of the
disease-sensing wheat categories; and a result shows that the index of
powdery mildew haustorium in interaction cells can be reduced by the gene transient expression and the invasion of
powdery mildew and the formation of the haustorium can be inhibited by the gene so as to increase the resistance of the
powdery mildew.