The invention discloses an aroma composition extracted from spring orchids and an extraction method thereof. The composition includes octadecatrienal, nerolidol, dibutyl phthalate, heptacosanol , Pentadecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid), oleic acid, linoleic acid and cyclohexadecane were extracted by leaching and filtering, reflux leaching, filtering, merging and separation, volatile separation, concentration and drying steps, and successfully The aroma substance has been extracted from the flowers of Chunlan, the most important thing is that the main aroma substance octadecatrienal has been found, and the extraction rate of the aroma substance of the present invention is also relatively high. Octatrienal and nerolidol are the main components of the fragrance, and their content is almost 30%. The composition of the present invention has met the basic requirements of natural fragrances, and can be used in fragrances, perfumes, fragrances, etc. according to existing methods. In fragrance body and bath products, this natural "orchid fragrance" can be applied in industry.