43 results about "Anti integrin" patented technology

The invention relates to engineered antibodies which specifically bind to integrin receptors, especially the alpha V integrin receptor subunit. The antibodies comprise the antigen binding sites (CDRs) of a known mouse anti-integrin antibody, as well as hybrid light chain variable sequences, mutated heavy chain variable sequences (Frs) and modified heavy chain constant sequences. The novel antibodies have improved immunogenic and expression properties and elicit excellent anti-angiogenic as well as anti-tumor activities in humans in monotherapy but also and above all in combination with other angiogenesis and tumor inhibiting agents.

The present invention provides liquid formulations of antibodies or antibody fragments that immunospecifically bind to integrin αVβ3, which formulations exhibit stability, low to undetectable levels of aggregation, and very little to no loss of the biological activities of the antibodies or antibody fragments, even during long periods of storage. In particular, the present invention provides liquid formulations of antibodies or fragments thereof that immunospecifically bind to integrin αVβ3, which formulations are substantially free of surfactant, inorganic salts, and / or other common excipients. Furthermore, the invention provides methods of preventing, treating or ameliorating an inflammatory disorder, an autoimmune disorder, a disorder associated with aberrant expression and / or activity of integrin αVβ3, a disorder associated with abnormal bone metabolism, a disorder associated with aberrant angiogenesis or cancer utilizing the liquid formulations of the present invention.

The invention relates to anti-α2 integrin antibodies and their uses. Humanized antibodies are disclosed that bind to the I domain of α2 integrin and inhibit the interaction of α2β1 integrin with collagen. Also disclosed are therapeutic uses of anti-α2 integrin antibodies in treating α2β1-mediated disorders, including anti-α2 integrin antibodies that bind to α2 integrin without activating platelets.

The present invention provides methods that enable the user to identify inhibitors of tissue granulation in and around a wound site, thereby limiting excessive scar formation as the wounded tissue heals. The some granulation inhibitors identified using the methods of the invention inhibit granulation in and around a wound site up to five fold, with a corresponding decrease in the formation of scar tissue when tested on retinal injuries. Granulation inhibitors that can be identified using the methods of the present invention include antibodies, peptides, nucleic acids (aptamers), and non-peptide small molecules.

A method for increasing or monitoring apoptosis in tumor cells by the co-administration of ionizing radiation and an anti-integrin antibody. Increasing apoptosis reduces tumor growth in vivo and in a cell culture model. The antibody is directed against the beta-1 integrin subunit and is inhibitory of beta-1 integrin signaling. Other molecules having an inhibitory effect on beta-1 integrin, either in signaling or in binding to its cognate extracellular receptors may also be used. The present method is particularly of interest in treatment of tumor cells associated with breast cancer, wherein radiation is currently used alone. The present method further contemplates a monoclonal antibody suitable for human administration that may further comprise a radioisotope attached thereto.

The invention relates to conjugates of anti-integrin specific antibodies with cytotoxic compounds, the synthesis, selection, and use of such conjugates for use in cancer therapy or other diseases mediated by cell proliferation, cell migration, or inflammation and which pathology involves angiogenesis or neovascularization of new tissue. In addition the invention relates to combination therapy of such diseases wherein the treatment comprises use of said conjugates in combination with one or more other treatment modalities including but not limited to: chemotherapy, surgery or radiation therapy. The preferred conjugates contain maytansinoid compounds linked to the antibody by a disulfide linkage, and preferred chemotherapeutic agents are doxorubicin, a taxane, a camptothecin, a podophyllotoxin, a nucleoside analog, or a pyrimidine analog.

The present invention provides methods for predicting whether an individual having inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is likely to respond to vedolizumab treatment. Also provided are methods for predicting whether an individual with IBD such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis will develop autoantibodies against vedolizumab. The present invention also provides a treatment regimen for an IBD patient which includes measuring the level of one or more predictive markers of response to vedolizumab prior to administering the anti-α4β7 integrin drug.

The invention relates to conjugates of anti-integrin specific antibodies with cytotoxic compounds, the synthesis, selection, and use of such conjugates for use in cancer therapy or other diseases mediated by cell proliferation, cell migration, or inflammation and which pathology involves angiogenesis or neovascularization of new tissue. In addition the invention relates to combination therapy of such diseases wherein the treatment comprises use of said conjugates in combination with one or more other treatment modalities including but not limited to: chemotherapy, surgery or radiation therapy. The preferred conjugates contain maytansinoid compounds linked to the antibody by a disulfide linkage, and preferred chemotherapeutic agents are doxorubicin, a taxane, a camptothecin, a podophyllotoxin, a nucleoside analog, or a pyrimidine analog.

Compositions and methods that utilize anti-CD11b antibodies, anti-CD18 antibodies, anti-myeloperoxidase (MPO) antibodies, anti-integrin αV antibodies, anti-integrin β1 antibodies, Abciximab, neutrophil inhibitory factor (NIF) protein, and / or combinations thereof to treat solid tumors are described.

Novel and effective anti-fibrosis agents are obtained. An anti-fibrosis agent containing an antagonist for integrin α8β1 is used. In addition, used is an antagonist containing an anti-integrin α8β1 antibody that specifically binds to at least one amino acid in a cap subdomain of an integrin α8 chain and a periphery thereof. Also, used is an anti-fibrosis agent containing an anti-integrin α8β1 antibody that specifically binds to R120 of an integrin α8 chain and a periphery thereof or S132 and a periphery thereof. Note that the above antagonists may each be an anti-integrin α8β1 antibody capable of binding to any of integrins α8β1 derived from a human, mouse, and rat.