The invention discloses a device and method for plastic formation of micro parts through manual submerging type
cavitation jetting. The method comprises the following steps: enabling a
working fluid to flow towards a pressurizing cylinder and a speed-regulating valve through an outlet of a three-way valve, and enabling the
working fluid to enter a
nozzle after the pressure and flow of the workingfluid are increased; opening a stop valve, spraying nano-scale
abrasive particles in a micro-sized
abrasive particle tank into the
nozzle to be mixed with the fluid, and spraying the fluid out throughan outlet in the lower end of the
nozzle; and introducing the residual fluid in the three-way valve to enter a casing
pipe from another outlet of the three-way valve through a depressurizing valve. When uniformly mixed nano-scale
abrasive particles and the fluid are sprayed out from the outlet of the nozzle and collide with the low-pressure fluid in the casing
pipe, strong shear is generated, anda large number of vacuoles are generated and are sprayed to to-be-machined micro parts; and
cavitation jetting is combined with the nano-scale abrasive particles, a mutual
promotion effect is achieved, the
cavitation is promoted, the plastic formation of the micro parts is promoted, the machined positions are not cracked, and the surface
polishing and strengthening effects on a formed site of a workpiece are promoted, so that the device can meet the requirements on the strength, fatigue durability and the like of the workpiece.