The invention discloses a blind guiding method and system for public transport roads. The method includes: performing voice collecting and analysis, planning and designing routes, determining real-time navigation information, timely performing navigation broadcasting and the like. The system comprises a storage module, a voice collecting module, a voice data processing module, a positioning devicemodule, a communication module, a route designing and determining algorithm module, a real-time navigation information determining module and an information transmitting and broadcasting module. Theblind guiding method and system has the advantages that the method and system is stable and reliable, good in anti-interfere performance, wide in application range and capable of conveniently and timely guiding blind people to advance in complex environments, the system is high in intelligent level, the method is advanced and scientific, advancing routes are safe and accurate, the moving freedom of the blind people is increased greatly, practicality and implementability are achieved, and a high practical value and promising application prospect are achieved.