The invention discloses a novel anti-collision, shock-absorption and heat-dissipation battery box which comprises a heat dissipation box, a connecting rod, a battery placement box, a first anti-falling shock-absorption spring, a second anti-falling shock-absorption spring, an anti-falling protection plate, a heat dissipation motor, a heat dissipation fan, heat dissipation holes, a screw rotating piece, a displacement screw, a hand twisting adjusting piece, a displacement sliding rod, a displacement clamping plate, a battery clamping spring, a battery clamping plate and ventilation heat dissipation holes, wherein the battery placement box is arranged on the connecting rod, the first anti-falling shock-absorption spring is arranged on the side wall of the heat dissipation box, the second anti-falling shock-absorption spring is arranged on the side wall of the battery placement box, one end of the anti-falling protection plate is arranged on the second anti-falling shock-absorption spring, and the other end of the anti-falling protection plate is arranged on the first anti-falling shock-absorption spring. The invention belongs to the technical field of battery boxes, and particularly relates to a novel anti-collision, shock-absorption and heat-dissipation battery box, which effectively overcomes the defect of single function of the battery box in the current market, realizes the technical effect of multi-functionalization by combining shock-absorption buffering and battery heat dissipation, and prolongs the service life of a battery.