The invention relates to a wind-driven power generator with an anti-falling function and high safety performance. The wind-driven power generator with the anti-falling function and high safety performance comprises a cabin, a tower, a cover plate, a climbing ladder, three blades, a locking mechanism and a protection mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism is arranged at one side close to the cover plate, of the cabin; the protection mechanism is arranged in the tower; the protection mechanism comprises a slide rod, a lifting sleeve, a penetrating groove, a support shaft, a friction block, a rotation sleeve, a connection rod, a safety rope and an elastic rope; and the locking mechanism comprises a baffle, a transmission rod, a bolt, a support sleeve, a support rod and a spring. According to the wind-driven power generator with the anti-falling function and high safety performance, through the protection function of the protection mechanism, the probability of high-altitude falling of operating personnel is lowered, and the safety of the wind-driven power generator is improved; and through the locking mechanism, the operating personnel cannot open the cover plate in the case of a high wind force, the probability of risk of the operating personnel is lowered, and the safety of the wind-driven power generator is further improved.