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39results about How to "Increasing migration" patented technology

Fuel cell having interdigitated flow channels and water transport plates

The present invention is a fuel cell power plant that includes a fuel cell having a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), which is disposed between an anode support plate and a cathode support plate, and porous water transport plates adjacent the anode and cathode support plates. The porous water transport plates have interdigitated flow channels for the reactant gas streams to pass therethrough and conventional flow channels for a coolant stream to pass therethrough. The fuel cell power plant also has means for creating a pressure differential between the reactant gas streams and the coolant stream such that the pressure of the reactant gas streams is greater than the coolant stream. Incorporating the interdigitated flow channels into the porous water transport plates and operating the fuel cell at a pressure differential allows the coolant water to saturate the water transport plates thereby forcing the reactant gases into the anode and cathode support plate. This, in turn, increases the mass transfer of such gases into the support plates, thereby increasing the electrical performance of the fuel cell. Current densities of about 1.6 amps per square meter are achieved with air stochiometries of not over 2.50.
Owner:AUDI AG

Composition for whitening teeth and method of making the same

A composition for whitening teeth being an anhydrous mixture of a polyol carrier material, a stabilized oxidizing agent, and a surfactant, the mixture having a viscosity sufficient to adhere to moistened tooth enamel while being substantially free of water soluble thickener, said anhydrous mixture being substantially shelf stable due to the absence of water, and wherein said mixture when applied to moistened tooth enamel oxidizes organic compounds without gel blocking A method for mixing such a composition is also shown.
Owner:LORNAMEAD BRANDS

Fuel cell having a hydrophilic substrate layer

InactiveUS20020071978A1Enhance migrationImprove removal of waterCell electrodesWater management in fuel cellsElectrical efficiencyMembrane configuration
Fuel Cell Having a Hydrophilic Substrate Layer A fuel cell power plant includes a fuel cell having a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), disposed between an anode support plate and a cathode support plate, the anode and / or cathode support plates include a hydrophilic substrate layer having a predetermined pore size. The pressure of the reactant gas streams is greater than the pressure of the coolant stream, such that a greater percentage of the pores within the hydrophilic substrate layer contain reactant gas rather than water. Any water that forms on the cathode side of the MEA will migrate through the cathode support plate and away from the MEA. Controlling the pressure also ensures that the coolant water will continually migrate from the coolant stream toward the anode side of the MEA, thereby preventing the membrane from becoming dry. Proper pore size and a pressure differential between coolant and reactants improves the electrical efficiency of the fuel cell.
Owner:INT FUEL CELLS

Fuel cell having a hydrophilic substrate layer

A fuel cell power plant includes a fuel cell having a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), disposed between an anode support plate and a cathode support plate, the anode and / or cathode support plates include a hydrophilic substrate layer having a predetermined pore size. The pressure of the reactant gas streams is greater than the pressure of the coolant stream, such that a greater percentage of the pores within the hydrophilic substrate layer contain reactant gas rather than water. Any water that forms on the cathode side of the MEA will migrate through the cathode support plate and away from the MEA. Controlling the pressure also ensures that the coolant water will continually migrate from the coolant stream toward the anode side of the MEA, thereby preventing the membrane from becoming dry. Proper pore size and a pressure differential between coolant and reactants improves the electrical efficiency of the fuel cell.
Owner:AUDI AG

Fuel cell having interdigitated flow channels and water transport plates

A fuel cell power plant includes a fuel cell having a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), which is disposed between anode and cathode support plates. Porous water transport plates or the support plates have interdigitated flow channels for the reactant gas streams to pass through and conventional flow channels for coolant streams to pass through. The pressure of the reactant gas streams is greater than the coolant stream which, within the porous water transport plates allows the coolant water to saturate the water transport plates thereby forcing the reactant gases into the anode and cathode support plates. This, in turn, increases the mass transfer of such gases into the support plates, thereby increasing the electrical performance of the fuel cell. Current densities of about 1.6 amps per square centimeter are achieved with air stochiometries of not over 2.50.
Owner:AUDI AG

Methods and compositions to support transplanted tissue integration and innosculation with adipose stromal cells

The present invention generally relates to methods, compositions and uses thereof for enhancing vascularization of a tissue or cell transplant for transplantation into a subject. In particular, one aspect of the present invention provides methods and compositions comprising the use of a population of stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cells to encapsulate or surround a tissue or cell transplant to enhance vascularization of the tissue or cell transplant. Another aspect of the present invention provides methods and compositions for enhancing vascularization of a tissue or cell transplant by combining a population of SVF cells with a tissue or cell transplant to form a transplant mixed with SVF cells. In some embodiments, the SVF cells can be on the surface or embedded within a three-dimensional matrix. In some embodiments, the SVF cells can be generically engineered to secrete therapeutic proteins or pro-angiogenic factors.
Owner:UNIV OF LOUISVILLE RES FOUND INC

Particulate material dispensing hairbrush with combination bristles

A brush having a head with a reservoir formed therein and at least one aperture formed in the head for opening the reservoir to the exterior of the head is provided. The inventive brush also includes a plurality of bristles mounted on the head for transferring material dispensed from the reservoir through the at least one aperture in the head as the brush is drawn through human or animal hair. The inventive brush includes a refill aperture formed in the head and a cap releasably engageable with the refill aperture. The brush may also include a cover movably mounted on the head for closing an aperture in the head with the cover movable between a first position for closing the aperture, and a second position for opening the aperture.
Owner:HARTZ MOUNTAIN

Gene Therapy for Tumors Using Minus-Strand Rna Viral Vectors Encoding Immunostimulatory Cytokines

The present invention provides methods for treating tumors, which comprise the step of administering into tumor sites a minus-strand RNA viral vector encoding an immunostimulatory cytokine or cells introduced with the vector. The present invention also provides compositions for treating tumors, which comprise as an active ingredient the minus-strand RNA viral vector encoding an immunostimulatory cytokine or cells introduced with the vector. The present invention also provides kits for treating tumors, which comprise the minus-strand RNA viral vector encoding an immunostimulatory cytokine, and a tumor antigen or a vector expressing the antigen.
Owner:DNAVEC RES

Semiconductor wafer metrology apparatus and methods

The invention relates to the use of the metrology methods and the related apparatus disclosed herein that incorporate thermal treatment devices and methods that improve defect detection. Specifically, in one aspect the invention relates to method of thermally treating a semiconductor wafer such that an acceleration of interstitial defect migration is achieved while leaving vacancy defects substantially unaltered.
Owner:SEMILAB SEMICON PHYSICS LAB

Bio-passage for disrupting laminar flow

An apparatus or biopassage (A) includes a housing (20) dimensioned for receipt in a waterway during an increased flow event. The housing has a passage: (26) that provides a region of reduced flow generally irrespective of the flow external to the passage. A flow disrupter (50) disturbs laminar flow in the waterway above the passage. A preferred embodiment of the disrupter includes surfaces (52, 54) disposed in angled relation relative to a common apex (60) located above a longitudinal opening (30) of the passage. The surfaces include a series of peaks and valleys formed by angled planar portions (56) in one arrangement. A deflector (NC) is positioned upstream of an inlet end (40) of the passage to direct water away from the passage.
Owner:TUCKER RANDALL L

Methods and compositions to support transplanted tissue integration and innosculation with adipose stromal cells

The present invention generally relates to methods, compositions and uses thereof for enhancing vascularization of a tissue or cell transplant for transplantation into a subject. In particular, one aspect of the present invention provides methods and compositions comprising the use of a population of stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cells to encapsulate or surround a tissue or cell transplant to enhance vascularization of the tissue or cell transplant. Another aspect of the present invention provides methods and compositions for enhancing vascularization of a tissue or cell transplant by combining a population of SVF cells with a tissue or cell transplant to form a transplant mixed with SVF cells. In some embodiments, the SVF cells can be on the surface or embedded within a three-dimensional matrix. In some embodiments, the SVF cells can be generically engineered to secrete therapeutic proteins or pro-angiogenic factors.
Owner:UNIV OF LOUISVILLE RES FOUND INC

Apparatus and method of measuring defects in an ion implanted wafer by heating the wafer to a treatment temperature and time to substantially stabilize interstitial defect migration while leaving the vacancy defects substantially unaltered.

The invention relates to the use of the metrology methods and the related apparatus disclosed herein that incorporate thermal treatment devices and methods that improve defect detection. Specifically, in one aspect the invention relates to method of thermally treating a semiconductor wafer such that an acceleration of interstitial defect migration is achieved while leaving vacancy defects substantially unaltered.
Owner:SEMILAB SEMICON PHYSICS LAB

Bio-passage for disrupting laminar flow

An apparatus or biopassage (A) includes a housing (20) dimensioned for receipt in a waterway during an increased flow event. The housing has a passage: (26) that provides a region of reduced flow generally irrespective of the flow external to the passage. A flow disrupter (50) disturbs laminar flow in the waterway above the passage. A preferred embodiment of the disrupter includes surfaces (52, 54) disposed in angled relation relative to a common apex (60) located above a longitudinal opening (30passage. The surfaces include a series of peaks and valleys formed by angled planar portions (56) in one arrangement. A deflector (NC) is positioned upstream of an inlet end (40) of the passage to direct water away from the passage.
Owner:TUCKER RANDALL L

Magnetic liposomes and related treatment and imaging methods

Provided herein is a liposome comprising ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules, a lipid mixture comprising DOTAP and cholesterol, and iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs). Also provided herein is a liposome comprising ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules and a lipid mixture comprising DOTAP and cholesterol, wherein the DOTAP and cholesterol are present in the lipid mixture at a DOTAP:cholesterol ratio of about 3:1 by mass. Related cells comprising the liposome, populations of cells, and compositions are also provided. Methods of making a liposome and methods of using the liposome are further provided.
Owner:UNIV OF FLORIDA RES FOUNDATION INC

Eye-care peptide, its composition and method of using the same

Disclosed is related to a synthetic peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of ArgAsnProLeuGluGluThr (SEQ ID NO: 1). Also provided are a pharmaceutical composition benefic to eye care or eye health comprising the peptide, and a method for wound healing using the peptide.
Owner:PRO SUNFUN BIOTECH RES & DEV CO LTD

Semiconductor multilayer structure and fabrication method thereof

The present invention is directed to a semiconductor multilayer structure and fabrication method thereof. A semiconductor multilayer structure comprises a silicon substrate, and a plurality of semiconductor layers, wherein at least one of the semiconductor layers is an aluminum contained nitride layer; and an indium-containing catalyst is utilized to enhance migration of aluminum in the aluminum contained nitride layer. A fabrication method is also disclosed here. By utilizing the indium-containing catalyst and / or gallium-containing catalyst, the aluminum migration can be enhanced to increase quality and flatness of the aluminum contained nitride buffer layer. Furthermore, the costs and energy consumption can be reduced too.
Owner:HERMES EPITEK

Brain-targeting functional nucleic acid and use thereof

InactiveUS20140051637A1Excellent in brain migrationImprove stabilityOrganic active ingredientsNervous disorderDiseaseMedicine
The purpose of the invention is to provide a novel therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease and use thereof. Provided is a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease, which contains a CpG oligodeoxynucleotide structure having a brain migration and improved stability or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
Owner:NAGOYA UNIVERSITY

Particulate material dispensing hairbrush with combination bristles

A brush having a head with a reservoir formed therein and at least one aperture formed in the head for opening the reservoir to the exterior of the head is provided. The inventive brush also includes a plurality of bristles mounted on the head for transferring material dispensed from the reservoir through the at least one aperture in the head as the brush is drawn through human or animal hair. The inventive brush includes a refill aperture formed in the head and a cap releasably engageable with the refill aperture. The brush may also include a cover movably mounted on the head for closing an aperture in the head with the cover movable between a first position for closing the aperture, and a second position for opening the aperture.
Owner:HARTZ MOUNTAIN
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