The invention discloses a method for improving and enhancing efficiency of a
potassium-deficient and
calcium-poor rice field by utilizing
biomass charcoal. According to the method disclosed by the invention,
rice straw biomass charcoal is used as a soil modifying agent and a
fertilizer efficiency enhancing agent; one week before rice seedlings are transplanted, the
rice straw biomass charcoal is added into the low-yield
potassium-deficient and
calcium-poor rice field in a ratio of 22.5t / ha; 2-3 days before the seedlings are transplanted, watering is performed to soften the field; one day before the rice seedlings are transplanted, a
nitrogen, phosphorous and
potassium compound
fertilizer is applied in a ratio of 417kg / ha; one month after the rice seedlings are transplanted, a
nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium compound
fertilizer with the same specification is applied in a ratio of 500kg / ha; and in other aspects, the rice seedlings are cultivated according to a conventional rice planting manner in China. Compared with conventional fertilization management, the method has the advantages that while the yield of rice is not reduced for a long period, about 50% of an
inorganic nitrogen fertilizer is reduced in each year; and the
soil quality is effectively improved, and the content of potassium and
calcium in the soil of different depths in the potassium-deficient and calcium-poor rice field is improved. The method has the advantages of simplicity in preparation, economical and practical performances, high efficiency and durability, strong
operability and the like, and has an important guide meaning of improving and enhancing efficiency of the low-yield potassium-deficient and calcium-poor rice field.