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54results about How to "Improve interpretation" patented technology

Maneuvering target high-resolution ISAR sub-aperture fusion imaging method

The invention relates to a maneuvering target high-resolution ISAR sub-aperture fusion imaging method. The method includes the following steps: S1. a radar transmits a chirp signal and receives echo data in a dechirping mode; S2. Translation compensation is performed on the echo data, dividing the echo data in a large-angle observation form into a plurality of pieces of sub-aperture echo data; or existing sub-angles having a plurality of angles of view/a multi-base ISARs are used as sub-aperture echo data; S3. Target rotation parameters are estimated based on an image sharpening degree maximization method, and the azimuth resolution of each sub-aperture image is estimated; S4. a sparse signal processing method is utilized to correct the resolution of each sub-aperture image; and S5. geometric registration and fusion are performed on each sub-aperture image, thereby realizing high-resolution ISAR sub-aperture fusion imaging. The maneuvering target high-resolution ISAR sub-aperture fusion imaging method provided by the invention can solve the problem of poor imaging quality caused by target maneuverability under the circumstance of a large angle, multiple angles of view or a multi-base ISAR, and improves capabilities of identifying and explaining unknown target ISAR imaging.
Owner:SHANGHAI RADIO EQUIP RES INST

Forming limit strain analysis

In the computed-based analysis of forming processes, for example, manufacturing sheet metal parts for the automobile industry, the material loading is represented by major and minor strains εI, εII and is visualised with respect to a forming limit strain curve. In the method according to the invention, one proceeds from a target state (4n) of the material, as has been determined in the computed simulation of the forming process. A proportional trajectory of a loading and thus of the state variables of the material, in particular of the stresses (σ), is determined, which leads to the same target state. The associated proportional strain trajectory is evaluated for this proportional loading trajectory. The strain state (4p) which results from this strain trajectory, is called the equivalent strain state (4p) and may be used in the forming limit strain diagram for assessing the target state. Thereby, the equivalent strain state is set in relation to the forming limit strain curve (1) for the proportional trajectories.
Owner:NETABTAL MASCHEN

Near infrared spectrum information extraction method based on canonical correlation coefficients

The invention discloses a near infrared spectrum information extraction method based on canonical correlation coefficients. The method comprises the steps that 1, original near infrared spectra and chemical values of tobacco leaves are acquired; 2, the abnormal spectra in the original near infrared spectra and the abnormal values in the chemical values are eliminated; 3, the near infrared spectrum is partitioned into a plurality of spectrum sections, and canonical correlation analysis is conducted on the near infrared spectrum and the chemical value in each spectrum section to calculate the canonical correlation coefficients; 4, a threshold value is selected, and PLS modeling is conducted on the wavelength points where the canonical correlation coefficients are larger than the threshold value. According to the near infrared spectrum information extraction method based on the canonical correlation coefficients, the explanation capacity of the near infrared spectrum can be improved, the multicollinearity of near infrared spectrum information can be eliminated, and the stability of predicting a chemical component model through the near infrared spectrum can be improved.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO ZHEJIANG IND

Well-to-well tracing curve clustering method and device

The invention provides a well-to-well tracing curve clustering method and device. The method includes the steps that after standardization treatment, curve piecewise linearization treatment, non-dimensional tracing-curve-to-tracing-curve form distance calculation and automatic well-to-well non-dimensional tracing curve clustering algorithm treatment are conducted on testing data, automatic well-to-well tracing curve clustering calculation and analysis are achieved, and finally analysis of newly-tested tracing curves is achieved. On the basis of the method, the invention further provides the well-to-well tracing curve clustering device corresponding to the method, standardization treatment is conducted on the complex tracing curves, and scientific and quick analysis of mass well-to-well tracing curves is achieved, so that a specific technological means for classification research on the mass well-to-well tracing curves is provided, and the explanation level of the well-to-well tracing curves is increased.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Energy identification method for slope earthquake damage

The invention discloses an energy identification method for slope earthquake damage. The method comprise the following steps that measured earthquake wave time interval is pretreated; empirical mode decomposition is carried out to generate a plurality of intrinsic mode functions; Hilbert transform is carried out on each intrinsic mode function to obtain a time-frequency spectrum of each intrinsicmode function; a marginal spectrum of a corresponding earthquake wave time interval is obtained according to the time-frequency spectrum of each intrinsic mode function; quantitative identification iscarried out on earthquake wave energy in a slope according to the obtained marginal spectrums; the earthquake wave energy distribution in a slope body is determined, and the position where earthquakedamage in the slope body occurs is concluded according to the earthquake wave energy distribution; according to the position where the earthquake damage in the slope body occurs, slop surface displacement and a fracture observation result are combined to conclude a damage mode of a consequent rock slope containing a weak intercalated layer. The method fundamentally reveals a failure mechanism ofthe slope under the action of earthquake, and has broad application prospects in the field of civil engineering and geological disaster prevention.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Target characteristic extraction method, identification method, extraction device and identification system for synthetic aperture sonar image

The invention discloses a target characteristic extraction method, identification method, extraction device and identification system for a synthetic aperture sonar image. The target characteristic extraction method includes the steps of extracting shadow geometrical characteristics which include the target shadow zone area, the perimeter zone contour length, the eccentricity ratio, shape parameters, direction values and the ratio of the largest width of a target to the largest width of a shadow, obtaining a characteristic space formed by the shadow geometrical characteristics, extracting the target normalization central moment, obtaining a characteristic space formed by the target normalization central moment, extracting statistical property parameter difference characteristics of a background, the target and the shadow, obtaining shape parameters and dimension parameters, then obtaining a characteristic space formed based on the statistical property parameter difference characteristics of the background, the target and the shadow, and forming a new characteristic space formed by the three characteristic spaces. According to the target characteristic extraction method and identification method for the synthetic aperture sonar image, an underwater object can be effectively represented, and detection and identification of the synthetic aperture sonar image are facilitated.
Owner:INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Methods for selecting active agents for cancer treatment

The present invention provides methods for individualizing chemotherapy, and particularly methods for individualizing neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The present invention provides methods for predicting a cancer patient's response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, including assessing the probability of a positive response upon treatment with candidate agents prior to surgery. In various aspects, the invention involves culturing a monolayer of malignant cells from an explant of a patient's biopsy specimen, such as a transcutaneous biopsy-sized specimen, and testing the malignant cells for resistance or sensitivity to one or a plurality of candidate agents for neoadjuvant therapy. In other aspects, the invention provides methods for accurately scoring and interpreting such assays, and discloses in vitro chemoresponse results that are predictive of a patient's pathological complete response (pCR) upon receiving the corresponding treatment regimen.
Owner:PRECISION THERAPEUTICS

Insulator pollution component identification method based on microscopic hyperspectral technology

The invention discloses an insulator pollution component identification method based on a microscopic hyperspectral technology, and belongs to the technical field of power transmission and transformation equipment operation state maintenance. The method comprises the steps of: obtaining a microscopic hyperspectral image of pollution samples of a pollution accumulation insulator, and dividing the microscopic hyperspectral image into a first map set and a second map set; respectively extracting hyperspectral spectral lines of mixed components of the pollution samples in the first map set and the second map set; separating the pollution components of the pollution samples, performing microscopic hyperspectral imaging on each pollution component, and establishing a pollution component spectrum library; establishing a pollution component identification model based on the pollution component spectrum library and the hyperspectral spectral lines of the pollution sample mixed components corresponding to the first map set, taking the hyperspectral spectral lines of the pollution sample mixed components corresponding to the second map set as a test set, and inputting the test set into the pollution component identification model for optimization. The method achieves microscopic detection of the insulator pollution components, is simple in operation process, is beneficial to identification of the pollution components, and can observe the distribution of the pollution components on the surface of the insulator.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV +1

Side-scan sonar image gray scale equalization method and system

The invention discloses a side-scan sonar image gray scale equalization method and system. The method comprises the following steps: geocoding track line data and a side-scan sonar waterfall plot to obtain a side-scan sonar image; dividing each side-scan sonar survey line image with geographic coordinates in the side-scan sonar images into a plurality of path buffer areas, wherein the pixel pointslocated in the same path buffer area are located on the same side of the track line, and the distance between the pixel points and the track line is within a preset range; extracting gray scale features of each path buffer area, and performing gray scale equalization on pixel points in the path buffer areas according to the gray scale features; and performing gap interpolation and image inlayingon all the equalized side-scan sonar survey line images with the geographic coordinates to obtain an equalized side-scan sonar image. According to the invention, gray scale equalization processing iscarried out on the side-scan sonar image after geocoding, the imaging quality of the side-scan sonar can be improved, and the subsequent image interpretation or automatic classification precision is further improved.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Method and system for simulating vegetation productivity spatial pattern based on climate and soil

The invention discloses a method and system for simulating a vegetation productivity spatial pattern based on climate and soil, and the method comprises the steps: screening climate factors limiting vegetation productivity, carrying out the linear standardization processing of the climate factors according to the tolerance of vegetation to climate limitation, and obtaining a climate variable simulating the vegetation productivity spatial pattern; selecting soil attributes influencing vegetation productivity as soil quality evaluation indexes, performing standardization processing, constructing soil quality parameters representing overall soil conditions of vegetation growth; and multiplying the standardized climate factor by the soil quality index to obtain a climate-soil index which is used for reflecting a vegetation productivity spatial pattern. According to the method, the technical scheme of simulating the vegetation productivity spatial pattern with more comprehensive consideration, higher interpretation degree and higher applicability is constructed, and the problems that an existing vegetation productivity model rarely considers soil factors, multiple input variables exist and calculation is complex can be solved.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF GEOGRAPHY GUANGDONG ACAD OF SCI

A new method of chemical process quality prediction

The invention discloses a novel chemical process quality prediction method, comprising the following steps: step 1, collecting sensor data in the chemical process, processing and establishing a novelprocess prediction model; Step 2: Collecting the newly obtained data during the chemical process operation, and using the prediction model obtained in step 1 to carry out on-line prediction. First, the orthogonal signal correction algorithm is used to deal with the historical data collected from the process, and then the prediction model is established by using the processed data. In order to improve the ability of the model to deal with nonlinear data, support vector machine is introduced into the prediction model. This method improves the disadvantage of the traditional prediction model thatthe modeling process is complex and can not deal with the nonlinear data, and improves the ability of the model to track the real data.
Owner:HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

Improved Interpretation of Seismic Survey Data Using Synthetic Modelling

A method is provided for an improved interpretation of seismic data, comprising the steps of: (a) obtaining a 3D seismic data set from a predetermined region; (b) generating at least one attribute volume comprising at least one attribute of said 3D seismic data; (c) selecting a zone of interest from said at least one attribute volume of said 3D seismic data set; (d) determining a frequency spectrum of said zone of interest; (e) generating a synthetic model of said zone of interest based on said frequency spectrum of said zone of interest and the model defined by at least a three dimensional space, wherein a first variable parameter is variable in a first dimension of the space, and at least a second variable parameter is variable in at least a second and / or third dimension; (f) calibrating said synthetic model utilising additional data indicative to physical properties of said zone of interest; (g) utilising said calibrated synthetic model to provide the frequency spectrum of a synthetic seismic response of said zone of interest and project the spectrum on a horizon of said zone of interest, and (h) generating a visual representation of said projected spectrum against said first variable parameter and at least said second variable parameter.
Owner:FOSTER FINDLAY ASSOCS
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