The invention provides an ultra-wide-band complex-format vector modulation error
correction method based on two-stage
predistortion. A loop comprises a standard
signal generation module, a first-stage
predistortion error compensator, a second-stage
predistortion error compensator, an origin offset compensator, a
transmission channel and a vector modulator; the first-stage predistortion error compensator offsets an amplitude-
phase frequency response fluctuating feature of a
broadband vector modulator error reversely in a molded filter predistortion manner; the second-stage predistortion error compensator corrects a modulation error, with the
broadband feature, after first-stage predistorion balancing in the whole work waveband, namely, the positive-angle error with I / Q
gain imbalance and
gain imbalance; and the origin offset compensator corrects a modulation error with a
narrowband feature, namely carrier wave leakage, via an
analog device. According to the invention, the vector modulation error with the
broadband feature is corrected in a digital predistortion manner, and the broadband complex-format vector modulation error is corrected effectively.