The invention discloses a pre-stack seismic data spectrum expansion method based on angle division
processing. The method comprises the following steps: step 01, reading CRP gather data, and dividingthe data into a far angle, a middle angle and a near angle; step 02, setting corresponding ratio parameters at the CRP gather sub-angles in the step 01, and determining a reference frequency and a frequency expansion range for each gather of data in the sub-angles; step 03, performing
continuous wavelet transform on each gather of data of the CRP gather sub-angles in the step 02, and converting the data from
time domain to time-scale domain; and step 04, expanding the
signal bandwidth in the time-scale domain, carrying out inverse transformation of
continuous wavelet transformation, reconstructing a spread-spectrum high-resolution
time signal, and obtaining CRP gather data after
bandwidth expansion; repeating the steps 03 and 04 till finishing
processing all gathers of data. By applying the method, the
energy information of the high-frequency end and the low-frequency end can be effectively predicted, the seismic
signal bandwidth is expanded, the
signal resolution is obviously improved, and a high signal-to-
noise ratio is kept.