The invention discloses a liquid cooling radiator capable of improving heat dissipation effect. The liquid cooling radiator comprises a water tank body, a connecting mechanism, a heat dissipation mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein the connecting mechanism is arranged on the water tank body. Through mutual cooperation of heat dissipation fins, connecting blocks, first heat conduction blocks, heat conduction pieces, second heat conduction blocks, clamping blocks, clamping grooves, fixing bolts, fixing blocks and fans, the heat dissipation effect of the liquid cooling radiator is greatly improved, and heat dissipation efficiency is improved; the directions of the two fans can be changed according to needs in a later period, so applicability is greatly improved; and through mutual cooperation of a top block, a sealing plug, a filter screen, a limiting block, a limiting groove, a pull block and a baffle, impurities can be conveniently filtered and intercepted, pipeline blockage caused by too many impurities is avoided, the situation that the liquidity of liquid is greatly influenced by pipeline blockage is avoided, heat dissipation effect is prevented from being influenced, practicability is improved, and great convenience is brought to a user.