A ladder balance adjusting apparatus installed on an n-shaped ladder leg includes an assembly, a base cover, a fixing element, a base cup, a stand rod, and a control element. The assembly has a first component and a second component, and the second component has a side and a bottom to form an L-shaped structure, and after the ladder leg is installed between the two components, the ladder leg is locked by a plurality of locking elements. The base cover is coupled to the assembly and the base cup, and the fixing element is built in the base cover, and the stand rod is provided for passing the aforementioned elements to support the ladder leg, and the control element is provided for controlling the fixing element to adjust the height of the ladder leg, and to simplify the manufacturing process of components, the installation and disassembly of the apparatus.