The invention discloses a protection device and device for harmful
bacteria and viruses in a densely
populated area. The protection device comprises a sealed room for allowing one person to stay alone, and a door, an air inlet and an
exhaust pipe are arranged on the sealed room. A negative-pressure air suction cavity connected with the
exhaust pipe is arranged in the sealed room, and the negative-pressure air suction cavity is formed near the mouth and
nose of the person. Spray and
aerosol are prevented from escaping out of the negative-pressure air suction cavity, and the spray and the
aerosol generated by personnel are fast collected. The protection device for the harmful
bacteria and viruses in the densely
populated area further comprises a first bacterium removing device for removing the viruses and harmful germs contained in air sucked in by the air inlet and a second bacterium removing device for removing the viruses and the harmful germs contained in air exhausted out of the
exhaust pipe. According to the protection device and method, the problem of
cross infection can be solved well; and the person does not need to wear a
mask in the sealed room for allowing one person to stay alone,
airflow in the sealed room is smooth, the
breathing comfort is good, and the technical problem that long-time wearing of the
mask is likely to cause discomfort is solved.