194results about How to "Appropriate optical anisotropy" patented technology

The invention relates to the liquid crystal field, and especially relates to a liquid crystal composition and applications thereof in the liquid crystal display field. The liquid crystal composition is composed of the following compounds in parts by weight: 5 to 40 parts of one or more compounds represented by the formula I, 2 to 30 parts of one or more compounds represented by the formula II, and 20 to 70 parts of one or more compounds represented by the formula III, and may also comprises 4 to 30 parts of one or more compounds represented by the formula IV, or / and 5 to 25 parts of one or more compounds represented by the formula V to IX. By the cooperation among the compounds, the rotation viscosity of the liquid crystal composition can be effectively reduced, the related performances of mixed liquid crystal are improved, and thus the responding time is reduced. The provided liquid crystal composition can be used to produce quick response liquid crystal display with a plurality of display modes.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystalline compound; a liquid crystal composition containing the compound; and a liquid crystal display element including the composition,the liquid crystalline compound satisfying at least one physical property among high stability against heat and light, high transparency, low minimum temperature of the liquid crystal phase, low viscosity, proper optical anisotropy, negatively large dielectric anisotropy, proper elastic constant, good compatibility with other liquid crystalline compounds at room temperature and low temperature, and the like. Provided is a compound represented by formula (1), or the like. In the formula, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, C1-10 alkyl, C2-9 alkoxyl, or the like; ring A1 is 1,3-cyclopentylene or the like; Y1 and Y2 are hydrogen, fluorine, or the like; Z1 and Z2 are a single bond, C1-6 alkylene, or the like; ring N1 is 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-penylene, or the like; and n is 0, 1, or 2.

The invention discloses a positive dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal composition. The positive dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal composition comprises 1%-40% by weight of compound with a structural formula I, 1%-50% by weight of compound with a structural formula II, 1%-60% by weight of compound with a structural formula III and 1%-80% by weight of compound with a structural formula IV, and an optically active compound accounting for 0-0.5% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition can be additionally added. The liquid crystal composition has the advantages of suitable positive dielectric anisotropy, lower rotary viscosity, very low total response time, lower voltage and higher resistivity and voltage holding ratio, and further has broad application prospects and application values in liquid crystal display.

The invention disclosed a liquid crystal composition, which contains one or a plurality of compounds represented by a formula I-a and / or I-b, one or a plurality of compounds represented by a formula II, and one or a plurality of compounds represented by a formula III, wherein the formulas I-a, I-b, II and III are defined in the specification. A purpose of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display element or a liquid crystal display device containing the liquid crystal composition. According to the present invention, the liquid crystal composition has low viscosity, can achieve fast response, and further has moderate dielectric anisotropy delta[epsilon], moderate optical anisotropy delta[n], high thermal stability and high light stability;and the liquid crystal display element or the liquid crystal display device containing the liquid crystal composition has advantages of wide nematic phase temperature range, suitable birefringence anisotropy, high resistivity, good ultraviolet resistance, high charge retention, low vapor pressure and the like.

The invention provides a novel polymerizable liquid crystal composition comprising a first component of at least one compound represented by the general formula I, a second component of at least one compound represented by the general formula II, a third component of at least one compound represented by the general formula III, and a fourth component of at least one compound represented by the general formula IV. According to the polymerizable liquid crystal composition, polymerization speed can be controlled, polymeric compound residue can be reduced, and problems such as after-image, image display unevenness, low-temperature crystallization, and the like can be greatly reduced. The composition also has good anti-ultraviolet stability, good low-temperature storage performance, relatively high clearing point, appropriate optical anisotropy, and appropriate dielectric anisotropy. The invention also provides a liquid crystal display device comprising the polymerizable liquid crystal composition.

Provided are: a liquid-crystalline compound which satisfies at least one property selected from high stability to light, a high clear point, a low lower-limit temperature of a liquid crystal phase, a low viscosity, proper optical anisotropy, high dielectric anisotropy, a high dielectric constant in a short axis direction, a proper elastic constant, excellent compatibility and the like; a liquid crystal composition which contains the compound; and a liquid crystal display element comprising the composition. A compound represented by formula (1). For example, R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, rings A1 to A4 independently represent 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, Z1 to Z4 independently represent a single bond, -(CH2)2-, -COO- or -CH2O-, X1 represents a halogen atom, -C≡N, -CF3 or -OCF3, L1 and L2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, Y1 and Y2 independently represent a fluorine atom, and a, b, c and d independently represent 0 or 1 wherein the sum total of a, b, c and d is 1 or 2.

Provided is a polar compound which has high chemical stability and high ability of aligning liquid crystal molecules, and which enables the achievement of high voltage holding ratio if used for a liquid crystal display element. A compound represented by formula (1). (In the formula, R1 represents, for example, an alkyl group having 1-15 carbon atoms; each of rings A1-A5 represents 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; each of Z1 and Z5 represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1-10 carbon atoms; each of a and b represents a number of 0-4, and the sum of a and b is 4 or less; d represents a number of 1-4; each of c and e represents a number of 0-4; each of P1-P3 represents a polymerizable group represented by one of formulae (P-1)-(P-5), wherein each of M1-M3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1-5 carbon atoms; and R2 represents a group represented by one of formulae (1a)-(1c), wherein each of Sp1-Sp5 represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1-10 carbon atoms, S1 represents >CH-, S2 represents >C<, and X1 represents -OH.)

The invention discloses a liquid crystal compound containing difluoro-methylene key bridge, a preparation method of the liquid crystal compound containing difluoro-methylene key bridge and a composition containing the liquid crystal compound. The liquid crystal compound is a compound shown in a general formula I; and the liquid crystal compound comprises 5-95wt% of a first compound shown in a general formula I, 1-50wt% of a second compound shown in a general formula II and 5-50 percent of a third component shown in a general formula III. The liquid crystal compound has large negative dielectric anisotropy, and is low in viscosity, wide in nematic phase temperature range and high in intermiscibility, uvioresistant performance and high-temperature resistant performance; and the liquid crystal composition containing the liquid crystal compound is high in low-temperature intersolubility, quick in response time, large in optical anisotropy and dielectric anisotropy and low in driving voltage, and can be well suitable for vertical alignment (VA)-type liquid crystal display elements.

The invention discloses a positive dielectric-aeolotropic liquid crystal composition with fast response. The positive dielectric-aeolotropic liquid crystal composition comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1%-40% of a liquid crystal compound shown in a structural formula I, 1%-40% of a liquid crystal compound shown in a structural formula II, 1%-40% of a liquid crystal compound shown in a structural formula III, 0%-70% of a liquid crystal compound shown in a structural formula IV, 0%-70% of a liquid crystal compound shown in a structural formula V, 0%-40% of a liquid crystal compound shown in a structural formula VI, and 0%-40% of a liquid crystal compound shown in a structural formula VII; in addition, an optical rotation compound with the weight of being 0%-0.5% of the total weight of all the liquid crystal compounds is added. The liquid crystal composition disclosed by the invention is low in power consumption, low in rotary viscosity and high in response speed, and is especially applicable for manufacturing a TFT-LCD Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display) with fast response.

The invention discloses a liquid crystal composition which contains compounds shown in formulae I and II and also can contain one or more compounds shown in formula II-B, wherein the definitions of all substituents are given. The composition disclosed by the invention has low viscosity gamma 1, moderate dielectric anisotropy delta epsilon and moderate optical anisotropy delta n and can realize quick response of liquid crystal display.

The invention provides a liquid crystal composition with suitable negative dielectric anisotropy, suitable optical anisotropy, lower viscosity and wider nematic range. The liquid crystal composition comprises the following compounds in percentage by weight: 5%-30% of compound of general formula (I), 5%-50% of compound of general formula (II), 5%-30% of compound of general formula (III), 5%-50% of compound of general formula (IV) and 1%-15% of compound of general formula (V), wherein R1, R3, R5, R7, R9 and R10 are mutually and independently a linear alkyl with 1-10 carbon atoms, R2, R4 and R6 are respectively a linear alkyl or alkoxy with 1-10 carbon atoms, and R8 is a linear alkyl or alkoxy with 1-10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl with 2-10 carbon atoms. The liquid crystal composition is applicable to VA (Vertical Alignment) or IPS (In-Plane Switching) type active matrix addressing LCDs. The invention further provides an LCD (liquid crystal display) containing the liquid crystal composition.

The compound represented by formula (1). For example, the rings A1, A2, A3 and A4 are 1,4-phenylene, Z1 and Z2 are alkylene having 1 to 10 carbons in which at least one —CH2— may be replaced by —O— or —CH═CH—; L1, L2 and L3 are a single bond, —COO— or —CH═CH—; G1 and G2 are —O—; s, t and u are 0 or 1; and P1 and P2 is the group (P-1), the group (P-2) or the group (P-3). M1 and M2 are hydrogen or methyl.

The invention provides a novel polymerizable liquid crystal composition comprising a first component of at least one compound represented by the general formula I, a second component of at least one compound represented by the general formula II, a third component of at least one compound represented by the general formula III, and a fourth component of at least one compound represented by the general formula IV. According to the polymerizable liquid crystal composition, polymerization speed can be controlled, polymeric compound residues can be reduced, and risks of causing poor display problems such as after-images and image display unevenness can be greatly reduced. The invention also provides a liquid crystal display device comprising the polymerizable liquid crystal composition.

The invention discloses a quick-response liquid crystal composition which comprises 1-80% of component A composed of dielectric positive compounds disclosed as general formula I and general formula II, 1-80% of component B disclosed as general formula III, 1-80% of component C disclosed as general formula IV, 0-30% of component D disclosed as general formula V, and component E disclosed as general formula VI. Besides, an optical rotation compound, which accounts for 0-1.0 wt% of the liquid crystal composition, is also added. The quick-response liquid crystal composition disclosed by the invention has the advantages of moderately high positive dielectric anisotropy, wide nematic phase range, very high charge retentivity, low power consumption, low rotary viscosity, quick response time and appropriate optical anisotropy, is suitable for active matrix and passive matrix electro-optic elements and liquid crystal displays, and can be used for manufacturing quick-response TFT-LCDs (thin film transistor-liquid crystal displays).

Provided is a liquid crystal compound satisfying at least one physical property from among having excellent stability with respect to heat, light, or the like, a high clearing point, a low liquid-crystal-phase lower limit temperature, a low viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large negative dielectric anisotropy, a suitable elastic constant, and excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds. The compound is represented by formula (1). In formula (1): R1 and R2 represent C1-15 alkyl groups; ring A1 and ring A2 represent 1, 4-cyclohexylene or 1, 4-phenylene; Z1 and Z2 represent single bonds, -(CH2)2-, -CH=CH-, -C≡C-, -COO-, -OCO-, -CH2O-, -OCH2-, -CF2O-, -OCF2-, or -CF=CF-; a and b represent 0, 1, or 2; and the sum of a and b is 1 or 2.

The invention relates to a liquid crystal medium containing a terphenyl compound and application thereof, and discloses a liquid crystal medium and application of the liquid crystal medium in liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal medium has positive dielectric anisotropy, and is characterized by containing one or more compounds represented by a structural formula (I) which is shown in the description. The liquid crystal medium provided by the invention is excellent in performance, has wide nematic phase temperature range, high reflective index anisotropy, extremely high electric charge retention rate and low rotary viscosity, can maintain high electric charge retention rate, low power consumption and the like, and has extremely high response speed. The composition disclosed by the invention has wide application prospect and application value in liquid crystal display, and is particularly suitable for manufacturing quick-response active matrix TN-TFT, IPS-TFT, FFS-TFT displays with great refractive index anisotropy.

The invention provides a liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition comprises the following components by weight percentage: 1, a first component comprises compounds which are represented by a general formula I and a general formula II, the content of the first component is 1-65%, and preferentially is 35-65%; 2, a second component comprises compounds which are represented by a general formula III, a general formula IV and a general formula V, the content of the second component is 1-60%, and preferentially is 30-60%; and 3, a third component comprises compounds which are represented by a general formula VI and a general formula VII, the content of the third component is 1-55%, and preferentially is 5-35%. The liquid crystal composition has the characteristics of fast response time, low rotary viscosity, high-definition bright spot, high dielectric anisotropy and high transmittance and can well meet the rigorous requirements of a shutter mirror and display devices such as 3D (three dimension), TN (twisted nematic), STN (super twisted nematic), TN-TFT(twisted nematic-thin film transistor), OCB (optically compensated birefringence), IPS (in-plane switching), PS-IPS (-in-plane switching), VA-IPS (vertical alignment-in-plane switching), FFS (fringe field switching), PS-FFS (-fringe field switching), PS-VA-IPS (polymer stabilized-vertical alignment-in-plane switching) and the like.

The invention discloses a liquid crystal composition and an application thereof. The liquid crystal composition comprises at least one compound of formula I, and at least one compound of formula II. The liquid crystal composition provided by the present invention has suitable optical anisotropy and has a relatively large elastic constants K11 and K33 while a relatively high clearing point, relatively low dielectric anisotropy, and good low-temperature mutual solubility are maintained. When the liquid crystal composition is applied to a liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal composition canhave the advantages of fast response, high contrast, large temperature width and the like.

Provided is a liquid crystal compound, which has large dielectric anisotropy, a high voltage retention rate and good stability in the presence of light and heat, becomes a nematic phase within a broad temperature range, has the appropriate optical anisotropy, and has excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, particularly a liquid crystal compound having large dielectric anisotropy. The compound is represented by formula (1) (1) where, for instance, R1 is a C1-20 alkyl, rings A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 and A6 are, independently, 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6 and Z7 are, independently, single bonds, -(CH2)2-, -COO-, -OCO-, -CF2O-, -OCF2-, or -CH=CH-; X1 is a fluorine, -CF3, or -OCF3; and Y1 and Y2 are, independently, hydrogen or fluorine.

The present invention discloses a liquid crystal composition having rapid response, wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises one or a plurality of compounds represented by a general formula I, one or a plurality of compounds represented by a general formula II, one or a plurality of compounds represented by general formulas III-1, III-2 and III-3 or a composition of the compounds represented by general formulas III-1, III-2 and III-3. According to the present invention, the liquid crystal composition has characteristics of suitable optical anisotropy, suitable dielectric anisotropy, high clearing point, rapid response, wide work temperature range and the like, and can be used for liquid crystal displays, particularly the liquid crystal display having the rapid response requirement.

The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition, which contains one or a plurality of compounds represented by a formula I and one or a plurality of compounds represented by a formula II,wherein the formulas I and II are defined in the specification. According to the present invention, the liquid crystal composition has low viscosity, can achieve fast response, and further has moderate dielectric anisotropy delta[epsilon], moderate optical anisotropy delta[n], high thermal stability and high light stability; and the liquid crystal display element or the liquid crystal display device containing the liquid crystal composition has advantages of wide nematic phase temperature range, suitable birefringence anisotropy, high resistivity, good ultraviolet resistance, high charge retention, low vapor pressure and the like.

The invention discloses a liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition comprises one or more compounds shown in the formula I and one or more compounds shown in the formula II, and at least further comprises one or more compounds shown in the formula II-B contained in the formula II, wherein the formula I, the formula II and the formula II-B are shown in the description, and all substituent groups are defined. The liquid crystal composition has low viscosity gamma 1, moderate dielectric anisotropy delta epsilon and moderate optical anisotropism delta n, and quick response of liquid crystal displaying can be achieved.

The invention discloses a positive dielectric liquid crystal composition. The positive dielectric liquid crystal composition comprises a component A which consists of one or more liquid crystal compounds shown in a general formula I, and an additive component D which consists of one or more compounds shown in a general formula S-1, a structural formula S-2, a structural formula S-3 and a general formula S-4. The positive dielectric liquid crystal composition does not change under the conditions of high temperature and ultraviolet radiation, so that the liquid crystal quality is improved; the positive dielectric liquid crystal composition is applicable to an active matrix electric optical element and a liquid crystal display, and can be applied to civil use and practical TFT-LCDs (Thin-Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Displays) under special severe conditions.

The invention provides a liquid crystal composition and an application thereof. The liquid crystal composition comprises a compound which is 1-50% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition and is shown as a formula (I), a compound which is 1-60% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition and is shown as a formula (II) and a compound which is 20-90% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition and is shown as a formula (III). The liquid crystal composition has a low rotary viscosity and a relatively high responding speed. The invention further provides a liquid crystal display containing the liquid crystal composition.

Provided is a polar compound having high chemical stability, high ability to align liquid crystal molecules, and high solubility in a liquid crystal composition, and which has a large voltage holding ratio when used in a liquid crystal display element. A compound represented by formula (1). For example, R2 represents a C1-15 alkyl, MES represents a mesogenic group having at least one ring, Sp1 represents a single bond or a C1-10 alkylene, M1 and M2 represent hydrogen, R2 represents a group represented by formulas (1a) through (1c), Sp2 and Sp3 are single bonds or C1-10 alkylenes, S1 represents >CH-, S2 represents >C<, and X1 represents -OH.

The invention provides a negative liquid crystal composition comprising: at least one compound represented by the general formula I and used as a first ingredient; at least one compound represented by the general formula II and used as a second ingredient; and a 1-2000 ppm antistatic agent comprising at least one crown ether compound and a compound represented by the formula V. The negative liquid crystal composition can effectively reduce the current power consumption, reduce the electrostatic discharge time, and greatly reduce risks of generation of image ghost shadow, image display unevenness and other display poor problems. The invention also provides a liquid crystal display comprising the negative liquid crystal composition.

The invention provides a liquid crystal composition which comprises at least one compound disclosed as general formula I as a first component, at least one compound disclosed as general formula II as a second component, at least one compound disclosed as general formula III as a third component, and at least one compound disclosed as general formula IV as a fourth component. The liquid crystal composition can control the polymerization rate, lower the polymer compound residues and greatly reduce the risks of display defectiveness problems, such as image ghost, nonuniform image display and the like. The invention also provides a liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal composition.

The invention discloses a negative dielectric anisotropy liquid crystal monomer represented by a general formula I and liquid crystal medium containing such monomers. The liquid crystal medium includes one or more types of compounds represented by the general formula I and one or more types of compounds represented by a general formula II. The liquid crystal composition provided by the invention is excellent in performance, has proper negative dielectric anisotropy, proper optical anisotropy, and a relatively large K value, and can be used for active matrix display elements containing the liquid crystal medium, such as active matrix displays with an ECB, FFS or IPS, MVA, PVA or HVA effect. (The general formulas I and II are shown in the description.

The invention provides a liquid crystal composition which has negative dielectric anisotropy. The liquid crystal composition comprises a compound of a general formula I accounting for 1-30% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition, and 15-70% of a compound of a general formula II-1 and / or II-2, and 10-55% of a compound of free general formula III. The liquid crystal composition provided by the invention can be used for a liquid crystal element, and has properties of low viscosity, high response speed, excellent low-temperature reliability and the like. The liquid crystal composition provided by the invention is especially suitable for liquid crystal displays such as VA, PSVA (Polymer Stabilize Vertical Align), PS-IPS and the like. The invention also provides a liquid crystal display comprising the liquid crystal composition.

The invention discloses a liquid crystal composition and application thereof. The liquid crystal composition comprises: at least one compound of general formula I and at least one compound of generalformula I'. The liquid crystal composition provided by the invention has suitable optical anisotropy, has relatively high bright spot, and has relatively large elastic constants K11 and K33 while maintaining relatively high clearing point and relatively low dielectric anisotropy and good low-temperature clearing point. When applied to liquid crystal displays, the liquid crystal composition can show the advantages of fast response, high contrast, wide temperature range, etc.