The invention discloses a
millimeter wave dual-polarization near-field measuring probe comprising a gradual change
circular waveguide with the
caliber gradually increasing in an opening direction, a straight
circular waveguide arranged at the starting end of the gradual change
circular waveguide and extending in the direction opposite to the opening direction, a
short circuit plate arranged at theend of the straight circular
waveguide, and four
ridge pieces arranged in the two sections of circular
waveguide and distributed in a crossed mode. Two feed connectors perpendicular to each other areconnected to the outer portion of the straight circular
waveguide and feed the two pairs of
ridge pieces respectively to realize vertical / horizontal dual polarization of the antenna. According to theinvention, the circular waveguide composed of the gradual change circular waveguide and the straight circular waveguide is adopted; four
ridge pieces which are distributed in a cross shape are arranged in the two sections of circular waveguides, optimization
processing is conducted on the four ridge pieces, arc
processing is conducted on the open-circuit ends of the waveguides, so that the
diffraction effect generated by transmission of electromagnetic
waves to a
free space between ridges is reduced, and then the performance of a directional diagram is guaranteed. Meanwhile, step
processing is adopted at the short-circuit end, and
return loss matching can be adjusted by adjusting parameters of steps.