The invention discloses a magnetic ink reading device and a printer. Even if the pressing force of the medium to the magnetic detection head is increased, there is no deformation on the medium, and a stable reading operation can be performed. The magnetic ink reading device has a conveying Mechanism,
magnetization mechanism, magnetic detection head, roller parts and rotating shaft. The transport mechanism transports the sheet-like medium printed with magnetic ink along the transport path. The magnetizing mechanism magnetizes the magnetic ink of the medium on the transport path. The magnetic detection head is arranged near the magnetizing mechanism along the transport path, and reads the
magnetism of the magnetized magnetic ink. The roller member is formed in a cylindrical shape, is disposed opposite to the magnetic detection head across the conveyance path, presses the medium conveyed along the conveyance path against the magnetic detection head, and rotates along the surface of the medium. The rotating shaft rotatably supports the roller member, and is in contact with the inner wall portion of the roller member at the center portion in the axial direction of the roller member.