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73 results about "Trehalase" patented technology

The enzyme Trehalase is a glycoside hydrolase, produced by cells in the brush border of the small intestine, which catalyzes the conversion of trehalose to glucose. It is found in most animals. The non-reducing disaccharide trehalose (α-D-glucopyranosyl-1,1-α-D-glucopyranoside) is one of the most important storage carbohydrates, and is produced by almost all forms of life except mammals. The disaccharide is hydrolyzed into two molecules of glucose by the enzyme trehalase. There are two types of trehalases found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, viz. neutral trehalase (NT) and acid trehalase (AT) classified according to their pH optima [4]. NT has an optimum pH of 7.0, while that of AT is 4.5.

Freezing resistant Saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial strain and construction method thereof

The invention discloses a freezing resistant Saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial strain and construction method thereof, concretely is a freezing resistant Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY-14A delta U constructed by a non-trace knock-out gene NTH1, and the preservation number is CGMCC NO.7379. The freezing resistant Saccharomyces cerevisiae constructed by a non-trace gene knock-out method is realized by fusing PCR and a yeast integrative plasmid YIplac211, and knocking out a gene NTH1 for coding neutral trehalase. The invention realizes a rapid and high efficiency non-trace knock out of Saccharomyces cerevisiae NTH1 gene, and intracellular mycose content increases by 134% than that of the parent bacterial strain without influences to other fermentation performances of the bacterial strain BY-14A delta U; after the cells in the liquid dough are frozen for 21 days, the survival rate reaches to 78%, which is 2.6 times of the parent bacterial strain. The genome in the constructed microzyme does not have any residual exogenous genes, therefore the product can be used for industrial production safely.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Compositions and methods to prevent and treat biofilms

Compositions and methods to treat biofilms are disclosed based on the discovery of the role of the disaccharide trehalose in microbial biofilm development. In various embodiments to treat body-borne biofilms systemically and locally, the method includes administering trehalase, the enzyme which degrades trehalose, in combination with other saccharidases for an exposition time sufficient to adequately degrade the biofilm gel matrix at the site of the biofilm. The method also includes administering a combination of other enzymes such as proteolytic, fibrinolytic, and lipolytic enzymes to break down proteins and lipids present in the biofilm, and administering antimicrobials for the specific type(s) of infectious pathogen(s) underlying the biofilm. Additionally, methods are disclosed to address degradation of biofilms on medical device surfaces and biofilms present in industrial settings.
Owner:ZIOLASE

Optimized high-temperature acid trehalinase TreMT1 and coding gene and application thereof

The invention relates to optimized high-temperature acid trehalinase TreMT1 and a coding gene and application thereof. The amino acid sequence of the optimized high-temperature acid trehalinase TreMT1is shown as SEQ ID NO.1; the nucleotide sequence of the encoding gene of the optimized high-temperature acid trehalinase TreMT1 is shown as SEQ ID NO.2. Targeted high-temperature acid trehalinase TreMT1 can be generated at high yield through a constructed high-temperature acid trehalinase TreMT1 strain. The trehalase stability is high, disaccharide can be hydrolyzed into monosaccharide under thehigh-temperature acidic condition, the cooling energy consumption of starch liquefacation is reduced, the utilization rate of starchy raw materials is increased, resource waste is reduced, the utilization efficiency of biological energy sources is increased, the production cost is reduced, and certain practical significance and application value are achieved on efficient expression and even industrial production of trehalase.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Environment-friendly production method for enhancing trehalose yield of beer waste yeast under stress conditions

The invention discloses an environment-friendly production method for enhancing trehalose yield of beer waste yeast under stress conditions, belonging to the field of biochemical engineering and aiming to solve the problems of long trehalose extraction time, low extraction rate and difficulty in purification due to too many impurities dissolved in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: 1) microwave treatment; 2) heat treatment; 3) helicase treatment; 4) ultrasonic crushing treatment; and 5) trehalose extraction and purification. According to the method, the yeast is under stress conditions to generate abundant trehalose; meanwhile, the activity of the trehalase is inhibited, and the yeast is subjected to helicase treatment and ultrasonic crushing treatment to rupture the yeast cells, so that almost all the trehalose is dissolved out; and thus, the method has the advantages of short treatment time, easy trehalose purification and high yield. Besides, the method does not use any strong acid, strong alkali or toxic organic solvent, and implements cleanness and environmental protection; and the waste liquid and waste residue generated in the method can be used for producing yeast extract, so almost no waste liquid or waste residue is discharged.
Owner:HEZE UNIV

Entomopathogenic fungi acidic trehalase transgenic strain, preparation method and use thereof

The invention provides an entomopathogenic fungi transgenic strain which contains a homologous or heterologous acidic trehalase constitutive exogenous gene. The preparation method of the entomopathogenic fungi transgenic strain comprises the following steps: firstly building an acidic trehalase full-length cDNA gene constitutive expression vector; establishing a submerged conidia transformation system; and finally selectively screening to obtain the entomopathogenic fungi transgenic strain. The invention also provides application of Entomopathogenic fungi acidic trehalase transgenic strain in preparing fungal pesticide. The entomopathogenic fungi transgenic strain has high efficiency of expressing trehalase; and the preparation method has the advantages of easy operation, good repeatability and good reproducibility. The entomopathogenic fungi transgenic strain can be applied to preparing the fungal pesticide. When the fungal pesticide acts on insects, through the overexpression of the acidic trehalase gene via the transgenic strain, the activity of acidic trehalase in an insect host is improved, utilization of the trehalase is accelerated and growth of entomopathogenic fungi in the insect host is promoted, thus effectively improving the insecticidal activity of the fungal pesticide such as metarhizium anisopliae, beauveria bassiana and the like.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Compositions and methods to prevent and treat biofilms

Compositions and methods to treat biofilms are disclosed based on the discovery of the role of the disaccharide trehalose in microbial biofilm development. In various embodiments to treat body-borne biofilms systemically and locally, the method includes administering trehalase, the enzyme which degrades trehalose, in combination with other saccharidases for an exposition time sufficient to adequately degrade the biofilm gel matrix at the site of the biofilm. The method also includes administering a combination of other enzymes such as proteolytic, fibrinolytic, and lipolytic enzymes to break down proteins and lipids present in the biofilm, and administering antimicrobials for the specific type(s) of infectious pathogen(s) underlying the biofilm. Additionally, methods are disclosed to address degradation of biofilms on medical device surfaces and biofilms present in industrial settings.
Owner:ZIOLASE

Limiting yeast-produced trehalose in fermentation

The present disclosure relates to recombinant yeast host cells having (i) a first genetic modification for reducing the production of one or more native enzymes that function to produce glycerol or regulating glycerol synthesis and / or allowing the production of an heterologous glucoamylase and (ii) a second genetic modification for reducing the production of one or more native enzymes that function to produce trehalose or regulating trehalose synthesis and / or allowing the expression of an heterologous trehalase. The recombinant yeast host cells can be used to limit the production of (yeast-produced) trehalose (particularly extracellular trehalose) during fermentation and, in some embodiments, can increase the production of a fermentation product (such as, for example, ethanol).
Owner:LALLEMAND HUNGARY LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT LLC

Optimized high-temperature trehalase MS-Tre capable of being expressed efficiently in aspergillus niger and encoding gene and application of optimized high-temperature trehalase MS-Tre

The invention discloses optimized high-temperature trehalase MS-Tre capable of being expressed efficiently in aspergillus niger and an encoding gene and application of the optimized high-temperature trehalase MS-Tre. The amino acid sequence of the optimized high-temperature trehalase MS-Tre is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the amino acid sequence of the encoding gene of the optimized high-temperaturetrehalase MS-Tre is shown in SEQ ID NO.2. Compared with a to-be-optimized encoding gene, the encoding gene of the optimized high-temperature trehalase MS-Tre can be expressed more efficiently in the aspergillus niger, and a recombinant aspergillus niger strain can produce trehalase efficiently. The trehalase has the advantages that the stability is good, disaccharide can also be hydrolyzed into monosaccharide at the high temperature, the cooling energy consumption after starch liquefaction is reduced, the utilization rate of starchy raw materials is increased, the utilization efficiency of biological energy sources is improved, and the production cost is reduced. The trehalase MS-Tre and the encoding gene thereof have certain practical significance and application value for achieving industrial production of the trehalase.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Method for improving heat-tolerance and quality-keeping of scarab green muscardine spore

The invention is to improve the storage stability of metarhizium anisopliae conidia. First to construct the disturb carrier of neuter trehalase RNA of metarhizium anisopliae conidia, then to found the transform system of conidiophore. Appraising by DNA imprinted, detecting the expression of its neuter trehalase gene by the RNA imprinted. Compare to the inner trehalose content, storability, heat tolerance between the transformant and the departure bacterial strain sporeú¼it can get that there is prodigious difference in the inner trehalose content, storability, heat tolerance between them. The storability, heat tolerance of the Metarhizium anisopliae conidia can be improved by this method.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV +1

Preparation method and application of RNA interference sequence of trehalase gene of Acyrthosiphon pisum

The invention discloses a preparation method of an RNA interference sequence of a trehalase gene of Acyrthosiphon pisum. The method comprises the following steps: 1. selecting a target region of RNAiaccording to a trehalase sequence of the Acyrthosiphon pisum (XM_003245847.3), and using Primer5.0 to design a PCR amplification primer in the target region; 2. extracting the total RNA of the Acyrthosiphon pisum and obtaining a cDNA by reverse transcription, and then conducting PCR-amplification on the trehalase gene contained in the cDNA by using the amplification primer to obtain the target gene; and 3. amplifying a double-stranded DNA of interest containing a T7promoter sequence, and then synthesizing a double-stranded RNA using the kit.
Owner:GANSU AGRI UNIV

Methods to obtain drought resistant plants

The present invention provides a nontoxic method for the selection of transformed cells from a cell population consisting of transformed and untransformed cells. The method comprises the following steps: a) introducing into a cell at least one nucleotide sequence of interest and at least one selection nucleotide sequence to obtain genetically transformed cells, where the selection nucleotide sequence comprises a sequence promoting the inhibition of endogenous trehalase enzyme; b) placing the population of transformed and untransformed cells in a culture medium containing an osmoregulating substance such as PEG 8000; c) selecting the transformed cells from the population based on the ability of transformed cells to survive and grow in the presence of the osmoregulating substance conferring the plants derived from these genetic transformation events, for example, drought and / or cold tolerance capacity.
Owner:高等研究院和国家职业技术学院研究中心 +1

Fungus expression vector and construction and screening method thereof

The invention discloses a fungus expression vector. The expression vector is a constructive expression vector which consists of a plasmid expression vector pEX and an acidic trehalase gene serving as a screening marker, wherein the plasmid expression vector pEX is formed by removing a Bar gene in an expression vector pBarEx; and the screening marker gene belongs to acidic trehalase genes such as an ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene or an ancient technology activation (ATA) gene. In the invention, a safe and environment-friendly screening marker is used for the fungus expression vector,and insect pathogen project fungi constructed by the fungus expression vector are released to the environment and cannot adversely influence the environment due to the screening marker. The fungus expression vector has a unique design principle, an ingenious construction method, a simple program, a simple screening program for an insect pathogen fungus transgenic bacterial strain of the fungus expression vector and high screening efficiency, does not influence the metabolic balance of the fungi, and has a potential and wide application prospect in the transgenic fungus research and marketization process.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV
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