A plane
seismic exploration signal decomposition method based on a
Kriging method belongs to the field of
exploration geophysics. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a
seismic exploration signal, setting the basic
lag distance and the maximum
lag distance, and calculating a two-dimensional experimental variation function of a
seismic attribute slice to obtain a two-dimensional variation function graph; determining
ellipse information corresponding to target information from the variation function graph, extracting experimental variation function curves of long-axis and short-axis directions (respectively corresponding to primary and secondary directions of the target information), and using a theoretical model to perform one-dimensional second-order nested fitting; determining the initial parameters, including sill, long-axis range,
ellipse direction and the ratio of
long axis to
short axis, of the two-dimensional variation function according to the parameters of the separated variation function curves of the primary and secondary directions, tuning parameters, selecting different models (
spherical model, exponential model, Gauss model), and making the fitted two-dimensional variation function more consistent with a
target signal experimental variation function; and determining a two-dimensional theoretical variation function, substituting the function into a
Kriging interpolation equation, and decomposing to obtain the target information.